Hustle & Flow is a 2005 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer. The film stars Terrence Howard as a Memphis hustler and pimp who dreams of becoming a rapper. The ensemble cast includes Anthony Anderson, Taryn Manning, Taraji P. Henson, Paula Jai Parker, Elise Neal, DJ Qualls and Ludacris. Produced by John Singleton and Stephanie Allain, the film tells the story of one man's struggle to turn his life around through music.
Hustle & Flow was released on July 22, 2005, by Paramount Classics and MTV Films, and received positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances—particularly those of Howard and Henson—as well as Brewer's direction and the film's soundtrack. The film emerged as a commercial success at the box-office, grossing $23.5 million against a production budget of $2.8 million.
Hustle & Flow garnered several accolades, including two nominations at the 78th Academy Awards: Best Actor (Howard) and Best Original Song for Three 6 Mafia's song "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp", winning the latter, thus becoming the second hip-hop song to win an Academy Award, following Eminem's "Lose Yourself" from 8 Mile (2002).
Plot DJay, a pimp and drug dealer in Memphis, Tennessee, is dissatisfied with his life but feels powerless to change it. After reconnecting with his old friend Key, a sound technician, DJay is inspired to try his hand at hip hop music. Backed by Key and Shelby, a sound mixer, DJay begins creating songs that reflect his frustrations with life in the ghetto. Despite his lack of experience, DJay proves to be a talented lyricist and rapper. The group quickly records several promising songs, including "Whoop That Trick" and "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp".
However, the road to success is fraught with setbacks. DJay hustles to secure the necessary equipment and recording time, even going so far as to offer Nola, his top prostitute, to a microphone salesman in exchange for gear. Nola is embittered and yells at DJay for how he treats her; embarrassed, he agrees to let her play a bigger role in his plans. Meanwhile, Key's marriage suffers under the strain of the project, and DJay expels Lexus, one of his other prostitutes, and her infant son after she mocks his ambitions. Shug, DJay's former top girl who is now pregnant and in need of money, starts providing hooks for his songs, and a romantic connection develops between her and DJay.
DJay learns that Skinny Black, a popular Memphis gangsta rapper he credits as his main influence, will be attending a local Fourth of July party. DJay attends the event under the pretext of providing marijuana so he can give Skinny his demo tape. Initially dismissive, Skinny finally takes the demo after DJay plays to his ego. However, before DJay leaves, he discovers that a drunken Skinny trashed the demo. Enraged, DJay confronts Skinny, who insults him. DJay snaps and beats Skinny nearly to death before attempting to revive him. When one of Skinny's associates confronts him, DJay seizes Skinny's gun and shoots the man in the arm before fleeing.
Upon returning home, DJay finds the police waiting for him. He is arrested, but before being taken away, he entrusts Nola with his lyrics and instructs her to hustle every radio station in Memphis to play his songs. As DJay is led away, he shares a tearful look with Shug. DJay is sentenced to eleven months in prison for assault and firearm possession.
While in prison, DJay is visited by Key, who informs him that Nola has successfully gotten several radio DJs to put him into their rotations, and that he's now being recognized as a hot new talent in Memphis. Humbled by his success, DJay and Key begin discussing future business plans. In a final moment of validation, two correctional officers ask DJay to listen to their demo, and DJay, recognizing their ambition, agrees.
Cast Terrence Howard as DJay Anthony Anderson as Key Taryn Manning as Nola Taraji P. Henson as Shug DJ Qualls as Shelby Ludacris as Skinny Black Paula Jai Parker as Lexus Elise Neal as Yevette Juicy J as Tigga Haystak as Mickey DJ Paul as R.L. I-20 as Yellow Jacket Isaac Hayes as Arnel
Production Terrence Howard initially turned down the role of DJay. He was reportedly hesitant to take on the part, as he wanted to avoid being typecast in a stereotypical "pimp" archetype. However, after reflecting on the complexity and emotional depth of the character, Howard reconsidered and ultimately accepted the role.
The film faced years of rejection and setbacks from major studios and financiers before finally securing backing. Longtime supporter John Singleton played a pivotal role in its production. In the DVD extras, Singleton expressed his frustration with the industry's reluctance to recognize the film's potential, stating that he ultimately decided to fund the project himself because he believed it deserved the chance to be made.
Anthony Anderson was accused of raping a 25-year-old extra in a trailer on the film set of the movie on July 27, 2004. The charges were dropped on October 6, 2004, because the judge ruled that there was no probable cause to try the case.
Due to the unique cultural significance of "hustle" and "flow" in African American culture, translating the film's title for international audiences proved difficult. In Russia, for instance, the title was translated to "The Bustle and the Motion", while in Italy, it was appended with "Il colore della musica" ("The Color of Music"). In China, the film was released under the title "Street Hip Hop", reflecting an attempt to capture its essence for non-English-speaking viewers.
Critical reception On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 83% of 161 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Hustle & Flow is gritty and redemptive, with a profound sense of place and exciting music." On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 68 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
In a review for The Boston Globe, the film was noted for evoking different reactions: "Some will find it chicly inspired, recalling blaxploitation's heyday with its grimy urban realism. Some will find it corny, absurd, and a limited view of options for disenfranchised African-Americans." Entertainment Weekly praised the film's musical sequences, stating, "The home-studio recording sequences in Hustle & Flow are funky, rowdy, and indelible. Craig Brewer gives us the pleasure of watching characters create music from the ground up."
Legacy The phrase "Whoop That Trick", which was prominently featured in Hustle & Flow, became a rallying cry for fans of the Memphis Grizzlies basketball team during the early 2020s. The chant gained widespread popularity and was used by fans to energize the team during games, further solidifying the cultural impact of the film and its music within the city of Memphis.
Accolades Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Academy Awards March 5, 2006 Best Actor Terrence Howard Best Original Song Frayser Boy, Juicy J, and DJ Paul (for "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp") African-American Film Critics Association 2005 Top Ten Films Hustle & Flow Best Actor Terrence Howard Austin Film Critics Association 2005 Best Film Hustle & Flow Breakthrough Artist Terrence Howard Black Reel Awards February 18, 2006 Best Film Hustle & Flow Best Actor Terrence Howard Best Supporting Actor Anthony Anderson Best Supporting Actress Taraji P. Henson Best Original Soundtrack Hustle & Flow Best Ensemble Chicago Film Critics AssociationJanuary 9, 2006 Best Actor Terrence Howard Most Promising Filmmaker Craig Brewer Most Promising Performer Chris "Ludacris" Bridges Costume Designers Guild Awards February 25, 2006 Excellence in Contemporary Film Paul A. Simmons Jr. Critics' Choice Awards January 9, 2006 Best Actor Terrence Howard Best Song Terrence Howard (for "Hustle & Flow") Florida Film Critics CircleDecember 24, 2005 Pauline Kael Breakout Award Terrence Howard Golden Globe Awards January 16, 2006 Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Golden Trailer Awards June 1, 2006 Best Drama Hustle & Flow Gotham Awards November 30, 2005 Breakthrough Actor Terrence Howard Independent Spirit Awards March 4, 2006 Best Male Lead Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards March 4, 2006 Best Sound Editing – Music – Musical Feature Film Shie Rozow and Marvin Morris MTV Movie AwardsJune 3, 2006 Best Performance Terrence Howard Best Breakthrough Performance Taraji P. Henson Best Kiss Taraji P. Henson and Terrence Howard NAACP Image Awards February 25, 2006 Outstanding Motion Picture Hustle & Flow Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Terrence Howard Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Anthony Anderson Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Taraji P. Henson Elise Neal Nashville Film Festival April 14–21, 2005 Audience Choice Award for Best Feature Craig Brewer National Board of ReviewJanuary 10, 2006 Breakthrough Performance by an Actor Terrence Howard Special Recognition For Excellence In Filmmaking Hustle & Flow New York Film Critics Online 11 December 2005 Breakthrough PerformanceTerrence Howard| Online Film Critics Society January 16, 2006 Best Actor Best Breakthrough Filmmaker Craig Brewer Satellite Awards December 17, 2005 Best Motion Picture, Musical or Comedy Hustle & Flow Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Musical or Comedy Terrence Howard Screen Actors Guild Awards January 29, 2006 Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Anthony Anderson, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Isaac Hayes, Taraji P. Henson, Terrence Howard, Taryn Manning, Elise Neal, Paula Jai Parker, and DJ Qualls Sundance Film Festival January 29, 2005 Audience Award: U.S. Dramatic Hustle & Flow Excellence in Cinematography Award: U.S. Dramatic Amy Vincent Teen Choice Awards August 16, 2005 Choice Summer Movie Hustle & Flow August 20, 2006Choice Actor – Drama/Action Adventure Terrence Howard Chris "Ludacris" Bridges Vancouver Film Critics Circle February 7, 2006 Best Actor Terrence Howard Village Voice Film Poll December 2005 Best Performance Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 13, 2005 Best Actor Best Supporting Actress Taraji P. Henson Best Original Screenplay Craig Brewer Best Breakthrough Performance Terrence Howard Taryn Manning Women Film Critics Circle December 28, 2005 Best Comedic Performance Paula Jai Parker
Soundtrack
The soundtrack for Hustle & Flow was released on July 12, 2005, by Grand Hustle and Atlantic Records. The album primarily focuses on Southern hip hop, reflecting the film's Memphis setting and the music culture that plays a central role in the story. The soundtrack features several original songs, including "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp", which went on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
See also
List of hood films
References
External links
Sundance Films Honored