The count of Artois (, ) was the ruler over the County of Artois from the 9th century until the abolition of the countship by the French revolutionaries in 1790.
House of Artois
Odalric () Altmar () Adelelm (?–932) Conquered by Arnulf I of Flanders and directly under Flanders, 932–1180 Philip I of Flanders (1168–1180), gave Artois as dowry to Isabelle of Hainaut, niece of Philip of Flanders, for her marriage to Philip II of France
House of Capet Isabella (1180–1190) Louis VIII of France (1190–1223), her son Merged into royal domain.
House of Capet, Artois branch Robert I (1237–1250), his second surviving son Robert II (1250–1302), his son Matilda (1302–1329), his daughter, married to Otto IV of Burgundy contested by Robert III (1302–1329)
House of Burgundy Joan I (1329–1330), her daughter Joan II (1330–1347), her daughter married to Odo (1330–1347) Philip of Rouvres, Duke of Burgundy (1347–1361), their grandson, as Philip III
House of Capet Margaret I (1361–1382), his great-aunt
House of Dampierre Louis III (1382–1383), her son Margaret II (1383–1405), his daughter married to Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1383–1404), as Philip IV
House of Capet, Valois-Burgundy branch John the Fearless (1405–1419) Philip the Good (1419–1467), as Philip V Charles the Bold (1467–1477), as Charles I Mary the Rich (1477–1482) married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1477–1482) Occupied by France between 1477 and 1493 (Treaty of Senlis)
House of Habsburg Philip the Handsome, King of Castile (1482–1506), as Philip VI Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1506–1556), as Charles II Philip II of Spain (1556–1598), as Philip VII Isabella Clara Eugenia and Albert (1598–1621) Philip IV of Spain (1621–1659), as Philip VIII ceded to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659) Charles II of Spain (1665–1700) as Charles III
House of Bourbon, claimants of the title (1700–1713)
Philip IX (King Philip V of Spain) 1700–1713
House of Habsburg (1713–present) Charles IV (Emperor Charles VI) 1713–1740 Maria Theresa 1740–1780 Francis I (Emperor Francis I) (1740–1765 with his wife, titular only) Joseph (Emperor Joseph II) (1780–1790, titular only) Leopold (Emperor Leopold II) (1790–1792, titular only) Francis II (Emperor Francis II) (1792–1795/1835) Ferdinand (Emperor Ferdinand I) (1835–1848, titular only) Franz Joseph (Emperor Franz Joseph I) (1848–1916, titular only) Charles V (Emperor Charles I) (1916–1918, titular only, later renounced)
House of Capet, Bourbon line Charles X of France (1757–1836)
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