This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000.

Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5). The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders.

For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation 317 Mild mental retardation 318.0 Moderate mental retardation 318.1 Severe mental retardation 318.2 Profound mental retardation 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified

Learning disorders 315.00 Reading disorder 315.1 Mathematics disorder 315.2 Disorder of written expression 315.9 Learning disorder NOS

Motor skills disorders 315.4 Developmental coordination disorder

Communication disorders 315.31 Expressive language disorder 315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV) 315.39 Phonological disorder 307.0 Stuttering 307.9 Communication disorder NOS

Pervasive developmental disorders 299.00 Autistic disorder 299.80 Rett's disorder 299.10 Childhood disintegrative disorder 299.80 Asperger syndrome 299.80 PDD-NOS

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders 314.xx Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder .01 Combined subtype .01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype .00 Predominantly inattentive subtype .9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS 312.xx Conduct disorder (coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV) .81 Childhood-onset type (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR) .82 Adolescent-onset type (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR) .89 Unspecified onset (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR) 313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood 307.52 Pica 307.53 Rumination disorder 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders 307.23 Tourette's disorder 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 307.21 Transient tic disorder 307.20 Tic disorder NOS

Elimination disorders 307.6 Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition) 307.7 Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence 787.6 Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence 309.21 Separation anxiety disorder 313.23 Selective mutism 313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood 307.3 Stereotypic movement disorder 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium 293.0 Delirium due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 780.09 Delirium NOS

Dementia 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) .11 With delirium (DSM-IV only) .12 With delusions (DSM-IV only) .13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) .3 With delirium (DSM-IV only) .20 With delusions (DSM-IV only) .21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) 290.xx Vascular dementia .40 Uncomplicated .41 With delirium .42 With delusions .43 With depressed mood 294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to head trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Parkinson's disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to ... [Indicate the general medical condition not listed above] (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.8 Dementia NOS

Amnestic disorders 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS

Other cognitive disorders 294.9 Cognitive disorder NOS

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified 293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 310.1 Personality change due to... [indicate the general medical condition] (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified) 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

Substance-related disorders

Alcohol-related disorders

Alcohol use disorders 303.90 Alcohol dependence 305.00 Alcohol abuse

Alcohol-induced disorders 303.00 Alcohol intoxication 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.0 Alcohol intoxication delirium 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium 291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder .5 With delusions .3 With hallucinations 291.89 Alcohol-induced mood disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced sleep disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS

Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like)-related disorders

Amphetamine use disorders 304.40 Amphetamine dependence 305.70 Amphetamine abuse

Amphetamine-induced disorders 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS

Caffeine-related disorders

Caffeine-induced disorders 305.90 Caffeine intoxication 292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS

Cannabis-related disorders

Cannabis use disorders 304.30 Cannabis dependence 305.20 Cannabis abuse

Cannabis-induced disorders 292.89 Cannabis intoxication 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS

Cocaine-related disorders

Cocaine use disorders 304.20 Cocaine dependence 305.60 Cocaine abuse

Cocaine-induced disorders 292.89 Cocaine intoxication 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS

Hallucinogen-related disorders

Hallucinogen use disorders 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse

Hallucinogen-induced disorders 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication 292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks) 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS

Inhalant-related disorders

Inhalant use disorders 304.60 Inhalant dependence 305.90 Inhalant abuse

Inhalant-induced disorders 292.89 Inhalant intoxication 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS

Nicotine-related disorders

Nicotine use disorder 305.1 Nicotine dependence (coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV)

Nicotine-induced disorder 292.0 Nicotine withdrawal 292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS

Opioid-related disorders

Opioid use disorders 304.00 Opioid dependence 305.50 Opioid abuse

Opioid-induced disorders 292.89 Opioid intoxication 292.0 Opioid withdrawal 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

Phencyclidine use disorders 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV) 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse

Phencyclidine-induced disorders 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorders 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS

Polysubstance-related disorder 304.80 Polysubstance dependence

Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders

Other (or unknown) substance use disorders 304.90 Other (or unknown) substance dependence 305.90 Other (or unknown) substance abuse

Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance intoxication 292.0 Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal 292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium 292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting dementia 292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder 292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced mood disorder 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sexual dysfunction