In military terms, 158th Division or 158th Infantry Division may refer to:
158th Division (People's Republic of China), 1948–1959 158th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany 158th Infantry Division "Zara", Italy, World War II 158th Division (Imperial Japanese Army), 1945 158th Rifle Division, Soviet Union
See also List of military divisions by number 158th Brigade (disambiguation) 158th Regiment (disambiguation) 158th (disambiguation)