Doesburg or van Doesburg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Els van Doesburg (born 1989), Dutch-Belgian politician John Doesburg (born 1947), American general Lloyd Doesburg (1960–1989), Dutch football goalkeeper Michel Doesburg (born 1968), Dutch football player Nelly van Doesburg (1899–1975), Dutch musician, dancer, artist and art collector Pepijn Doesburg (born 2001), Dutch footballer Pim Doesburg (1943–2020), Dutch football goalkeeper Theo van Doesburg (1883–1931), Dutch artist
See also Doesburg, a city in the Netherlands Architype Van Doesburg, a geometric sans-serif typeface