Abderites or Abderite may refer to:
People associated with the ancient city of Abdera, Thrace Adherents of the philosophical school of Abdera Abderite, a reference to Democritus, native of Abdera; later acquired the generic meaning of "scoffer" Abderites, archetypical fools in classical Greece, akin of the Wise Men of Gotham History of the Abderites, a novel by Christoph Martin Wieland Abderites (mammal), a genus of Paucituberculata from South America