Columbia Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
Arkansas Columbia Township, Randolph County, Arkansas
Indiana Columbia Township, Dubois County, Indiana Columbia Township, Fayette County, Indiana Columbia Township, Gibson County, Indiana Columbia Township, Jennings County, Indiana Columbia Township, Whitley County, Indiana
Iowa Columbia Township, Tama County, Iowa Columbia Township, Wapello County, Iowa
Kansas Columbia Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas
Michigan Columbia Township, Jackson County, Michigan Columbia Township, Tuscola County, Michigan Columbia Township, Van Buren County, Michigan
Minnesota Columbia Township, Minnesota
Missouri Columbia Township, Boone County, Missouri
Nebraska Columbia Township, Knox County, Nebraska
New Jersey Columbia Township, New Jersey (historical)
North Carolina Columbia Township, Pender County, North Carolina, in Pender County, North Carolina Columbia Township, Randolph County, North Carolina, in Randolph County, North Carolina Columbia Township, Tyrrell County, North Carolina, in Tyrrell County, North Carolina
North Dakota Columbia Township, Eddy County, North Dakota
Ohio Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio Columbia Township, Lorain County, Ohio Columbia Township, Meigs County, Ohio
Pennsylvania Columbia Township, Pennsylvania
South Dakota Columbia Township, Brown County, South Dakota