William III of Weimar (Wilhelmi Thuringorum praetor; German (Died 16 April 1039) was count of Weimar from 1003 and of the Eichsfeld from 1022.
History William III was the youngest son of Count William II of Weimar. His German name was Wilhelm. He had two siblings, a brother, Poppo and a sister named Agnes who married Frederick, Count Palatine of Saxony.
After William father, William II of Weimar, died on 24 December 1003, he inherited the margravate of Weimar. Together with his Brother Poppo he owned Lands in Großenlupnitz north of Gotha. Under him the House of Weimar reached it's height in Thuringia, which was also partly facilitated by the advance of the Ekkehardingers into the March.Thietmar von Merseburg: Chronik. Freiherr vom Stein-Gedächtnisausgabe The Saxon Annalist known as Annalista Saxo, called him "Magnus Wilhelmus de Wimmare", a title he rarely gave to a Count.Lange Peter: Zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Weimar-Orlamünde, in: Thüringen im Mittelalter Die Schwarzburger. Beiträge zur schwarzburgischen Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte Band 3
William was on good terms with the King, so between 1014 and 1015 he carried out royal assignments, including guarding of Meissen Castle. He would continue this assignment several times.
In 1017 he was in conflict with Gebhard of Querfurt. This conflict however was resolved by the King of Allstedt.Thietmar von Merseburg: Chronik. Freiherr vom Stein-Gedächtnisausgabe
In 1022 he won the comital rights to Eichsfeld, and through them he became the most powerful man in Thuringia. However, through this he got into conflict with the archbishops of Mainz.Helmut Hennig: Die Grafen von Orlamünde - ein (fast) vergessenes Geschlecht. G. Arzberger, 2016, ISBN 978-3-927313-77-4, S. 106.Karl H. F. C. von Reitzenstein: Regesten der Grafen von Orlamuende aus Babenberger und ascanischem Stamm : mit Stammtafeln, Siegelbildern, Monumenten und Wappen. Bayreuth 1871 (Digitalisat der ThULB Jena).
William died on 16 April 1039. He left four sons by his second wife, Oda. His oldest son WIlliam IV necame the new Margarve of Weimar, while his second son Otto became the new Margrave of Orlamünde.Helmut Hennig: Die Grafen von Orlamünde - ein (fast) vergessenes Geschlecht. G. Arzberger, 2016, ISBN 978-3-927313-77-4, S. 106.Karl H. F. C. von Reitzenstein: Regesten der Grafen von Orlamuende aus Babenberger und ascanischem Stamm : mit Stammtafeln, Siegelbildern, Monumenten und Wappen. Bayreuth 1871 (Digitalisat der ThULB Jena). After his death his widow remarried, this time to Dedo I of Wettin.Helmut Hennig: Die Grafen von Orlamünde - ein (fast) vergessenes Geschlecht. G. Arzberger, 2016, ISBN 978-3-927313-77-4, S. 106.Karl H. F. C. von Reitzenstein: Regesten der Grafen von Orlamuende aus Babenberger und ascanischem Stamm : mit Stammtafeln, Siegelbildern, Monumenten und Wappen. Bayreuth 1871 (Digitalisat der ThULB Jena).
Family William III was married twice. His first marriage was to a woman named Bertha, but the marriage ended childless. His second marriage was to Oda (probably the daughter of Thietmar, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark). They had four sons: William IV (died 1062), Margrave of Meissen from 1046 Otto I (died 1067), count of Orlamünde Poppo (died after 1046) Aribo (murdered in 1070)
After his death Oda remarried, this time to Dedi I, Margrave of Lusatia.
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