is a trans-Neptunian object and centaur with an extremely eccentric orbit that brings it from the inner Oort cloud, the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered on 6 February 2008 by astronomers at Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanking, China. It measures approximately in diameter.
Description
Using an epoch of February 2017, it has the second-largest heliocentric semi-major axis of a minor planet not detected outgassing like a comet. ( has a larger heliocentric semi-major axis.) does have a barycentric semi-major axis of 1032 AU. For the epoch of July 2018 will have its largest heliocentric semi-major axis of 1644 AU.
Orbital evolution Year(epoch) BarycentricAphelion (Q)(AU) Orbitalperiodyears 1950 2000 32000 2050 2049 33100
passed 5.7 AU from Saturn in February 2009 and came to perihelion in March 2011 at a distance of 14.5 AU from the Sun (inside the orbit of Uranus). In 2018, it will move from 18.2 AU to 19.1 AU from the Sun. It comes to opposition in late March. With an absolute magnitude (H) of 7.1, the object has a published diameter of 185 and 188 kilometers, respectively.
With an observation arc of 14.7 years, it has a well constrained orbit. It will not be 50 AU from the Sun until 2047. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, will have a barycentric aphelion of 2049 AU with an orbital period of 33100 years. In a 10 million year integration of the orbit, the nominal (best-fit) orbit and both 3-sigma clones remain outside 12.2 AU (qmin) from the Sun. Summary of barycentric orbital parameters are: Semi-major axis: ~1032 AU aphelion: ~2049 AU period: ~33,100 yr Archived data from the JPL SBDB and MPC.
Comparison
See also
90377 Sedna List of hyperbolic comets Planet Nine
Notes
References
External links 2012 DR30 - Ein Transneptun mit ungewöhnlicher Bahn, www.spektrum.de, March 2012 Mysterious solar system object 2012 DR30: period ~50,000 years, inclination 75°, perihelion 14 AU Transneptunian Object 2012 DR30 Is it a comet? Images 2012 DR30 2012 DR30 (Seiichi Yoshida) Webcite archive of Epoch 2016-Jan-13 with aphelion (Q) of 2789 AU