Elam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Caroline Elam (1945−), British art historian Charles Wheaton Elam (1866–1917), Louisiana politician Joseph Barton Elam (1821–1885), U.S. representative from Louisiana's 4th congressional district Jack Elam (1918–2003), American actor James Elam (1918–1995), American physician Jason Elam (born 1970), American football player Kaiir Elam (born 2001), American football player Katrina Elam (born 1983), American country music singer Guru (rapper), stage name of Keith Elam (1961–2010), American rapper, one half of the duo Gang Starr Lee Elam (born 1976), English footballer Norah Elam (1878–1961), Irish-born suffragette and fascist Onzy Elam (born 1964), American football player Paul Elam, founder of A Voice for Men.