Andrey Removich Belousov (born 17 March 1959) is a Russian politician and economist, serving as the minister of defence of Russia since 14 May 2024.
From January 2020 to May 2024, he served as first deputy prime minister of Russia.Подписаны указы о Первом заместителе и заместителях Председателя Правительства. Kremlin. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020. Previously, he was an aide to the president of Russia and minister of economic development.
Belousov has the Federal State civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.
Early life Belousov was born in Moscow on 17 March 1959. His mother was a chemist and his father was an economist who worked in the State Planning Committee. Belousov went to the prestigious secondary school focused on mathematics and physics (now known as Lyceum named after V.F. Ovchinnikov).
His younger brother Dmitry (born in 1972) is an economist who works as Director of the Analysis and Forecasting of Macroeconomic Processes Laboratory of the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Education Belousov studied economics at the Faculty of Economics of the Moscow State University, from which he graduated with honors with a major in economic cybernetics in 1981.
In 1986, he defended his thesis on the topic Simulation approach to modeling interrelated processes of formation and use of circulating capital at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute and became a Candidate of Economic Sciences.
In 2006, Belousov defended his thesis on the topic Contradictions and prospects for the development of the system of the reproduction of the Russian economy at the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences and became a Doctor of Economic Sciences.
Career Academic career From 1981 to 1986, Belousov was a probationer-researcher and then a junior researcher in the simulation laboratory of human-machine systems of the Central Economic Mathematical Institute. From 1991 to 2006, he was head of a laboratory of the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was external advisor to the Prime Minister from 2000 to 2006.
Ministry of Economic Development (2006–2013) Belousov served as Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Trade for two years from 2006 to 2008. From 2008 to 2012, he was Director of the Finance and Economic Department in the Russian Prime Minister's office.
On 21 May 2012, he was appointed Minister of Economic Development to the Cabinet led by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, succeeding Elvira Nabiullina.
He is considered a Keynesian economist who believes in state intervention in the economy.
Presidential administration (2013–2020)
On 24 June 2013, he was appointed as Vladimir Putin's Presidential aide for economic affairs.
Belousov was Putin's only economic adviser who supported the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. He believed Russia was "encircled by enemies".
First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (2020–2024) On 21 January 2020, Belousov was appointed as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet. From 30 April to 19 May 2020, Belousov was appointed by Vladimir Putin as acting Prime Minister of Russia, temporarily replacing Mikhail Mishustin, after the latter was diagnosed with Covid-19.О признании утратившим силу Указа об исполнении обязанностей Председателя Правительства According to Politico, he is a possible successor to Putin.
Minister of defence (2024–present)
On 12 May 2024, President Putin appointed Belousov as Minister of Defence, replacing Sergei Shoigu, effective 14 May 2024.
Jimmy Rushton, a Kyiv-based security analyst, said on X, formerly Twitter, that Shoigu's replacement with Belousov signals that Putin believes he will win "via outproducing (and outlasting) Ukraine" and is "preparing for many more years of war". Alexandra Prokopenko, a fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said that Putin sees the war in Ukraine as a war of attrition and Belousov is supposed to help transform Russia's already heavily militarised economy into a war economy. As of 2024, military spending accounts for about 30% of Russia's budget.
Following his appointment as Minister of Defence in May 2024, Belousov stated that Russia's main task was to achieve victory in Ukraine while minimizing Russian military casualties. He also emphasized the need for greater efficiency, innovation, and the development of new methods of warfare. Addressing lawmakers during his confirmation process, he said that he had always been guided by the principle that "you can make mistakes, but you cannot lie".
In July 2024, he held talks with Indonesian Defence Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto. Belousov called Indonesia one of Russia's key partners in the Asia-Pacific region. In August 2024, he held talks in Moscow on strengthening military cooperation with the Defence Ministers of Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, Mali, and the Central African Republic.
On 14 October 2024, he arrived in Beijing, China. Belousov and Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun called for the two sides to "deepen strategic collaboration" and "continuously advance military relations." On 10 December 2024, Belousov held talks with Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Singh reaffirmed India's commitment to strengthening defence ties with Russia.
In December 2024, Belousov highlighted the extensive use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by Russian forces, stating that over 3,500 drones are deployed on the battlefield daily.
On 16 December 2024, Belousov said at a joint meeting with Putin that Russia should prepare for multiple scenarios, including a war with NATO, in the next decade. He also said that Russia aims to achieve victory in the war against Ukraine and fully conquer Ukraine's Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions by 2025. Belousov claimed that Ukraine had lost "almost 1 million people" during the war with Russia.
At a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation defence ministers’ meeting in Qingdao, China, in June 2025, Belousov stated that Israeli and United States strikes on Iranian military facilities and infrastructure constituted a “gross violation of the UN Charter and international law”. He said Russia strongly condemned the attacks and expressed condolences to Iran for casualties resulting from the conflict, and that Russia was prepared to help de-escalate the situation and offer mediation. He also referred to the situation in the Gaza Strip as a “humanitarian disaster”.
In November 2025, Belousov supported preparations for the possible resumption of Russian nuclear weapons testing, citing developments in the United States and the need to assess Russia's strategic capabilities.
At a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation defence ministers’ meeting in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, in April 2026, Belousov warned against what he described as attempts by non-regional states to expand their military presence in Central Asia, stating that Russia viewed such activity as unacceptable. He further stated that instability in the Middle East, including in Syria, Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Gaza, could spread beyond the region and affect neighbouring states. Belousov also argued that United States activity in the Asia-Pacific region was destabilising. He said that efforts to reshape the regional security architecture into a U.S.-centred model through the strengthening of military-political structures under Washington’s control “provoke tensions, undermine regional stability, and increase the risk of armed conflict”.
Sanctions In relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Belousov is under sanctions of Ukraine, the European Union, the United States, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.
Personal life Belousov has been married twice. He is fond of the history of painting. He is an Orthodox believer and regularly attends church. In his youth, he practiced karate and sambo, but nowadays he is engaged in athletics.
His son graduated from the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
Awards Honoured Economist of the Russian Federation (2007) Order of Honour (2009)
Bibliography Эволюция системы воспроизводства российской экономики: от кризиса к развитию () (Moscow. 2006. ISBN 5-317-01601-0)
Notes
References
External links