Zizaniopsis miliacea is a species of flowering plant in the grass family, Poaceae. It is known by the common names giant cutgrass, water millet, and southern wildrice. The name giant cutgrass refers to the plant's large, rough-edged leaves, and the name southern wildrice refers to its resemblance to wildrice (Zizania spp.). It is native to the southeastern United States and it can also be found in central Mexico.Zizaniopsis miliacea. Grass Manual Treatment.
This perennial grass grows from rhizomes, producing stems up to tall and wide. The stems root at nodes that come in contact with the substrate. It also spreads via functional stolons (decumbent rooting stems) and vegetative buds that erupt from the stems.Holmes, W. C. and D. T. Stalling. (1990). Studies on the reproductive strategy of Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michx.) Doell. & Asch. (Gramineae: Tribe Oryzeae). Castanea 55(2) 113–121. The blue-green leaves are up to long and wide. The panicles may exceed 80 centimeters long and are usually up to wide.
This plant grows in aquatic habitat, such as marshes and riverbanks. It is also common in former rice paddies. This grass forms large colonies by spreading via its stolon-like stems and rhizomes. It grows in fresh and brackish water, tolerating some salt in the water. It is sometimes planted for erosion control in wetlands.Zizaniopsis miliacea. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet. Large stands of the plant are sometimes considered to be a nuisance, providing "poor wildlife habitat"; however, it does provide nesting sites, cover, and food for animals.Zizaniopsis miliacea. University of Florida, IFAS.
References
External links USDA Plants Profile