Robert Sanderson may refer to: Robert Thomas Sanderson (1912–1989), chemist who developed the idea of electronegativity equalization Robert Sanderson (Nova Scotia) (1696 – after 1761), merchant and politician of Nova Scotia Robert Sanderson (theologian) (1587–1663), English theologian and casuist Robert Sanderson (MP), or Saunderson, member of House of Commons of England for West Looe, 1588–1589 Robert B. Sanderson (1825–1887), American farmer and politician Robert Dewayne “Sande” Sanderson, off-duty police officer murdered by anti-abortion bomber Eric Robert Rudolph in the U.S. in 1998 Robert G. Sanderson (1920–2012), president emeritus of the National Association of the Deaf (U.S.)