Leotis Martin (March 10, 1939 – November 20, 1995) was an American boxer, he was the inaugural NABF Heavyweight Champion. A fairly-skilled heavyweight and a good punch, he beat rated contenders Alvin Lewis, Thad Spencer, Karl Mildenberger, and Sonny Banks, but is best known for his knockout victory over former heavyweight champion, Sonny Liston. Unfortunately, Martin was forced to retire shortly after the Liston win due to a detached retina. The Ring Magazine listed Martin 68th on its list of the "100-Greatest-Punchers of all Time".

Amateur career Martin was the 1960 Chicago and Intercity Golden Gloves 160-pound champion and the 1961 160-pound Intercity Golden Gloves Champion (alternate). He also was the United States National AAU 165-pound champion in 1960 and 1961.

Professional career From February 1964, when Martin fought on the Liston-Clay world heavyweight championship fight undercard, to June 1967, Martin fought 15 times without suffering a defeat. This winning streak qualified him for the WBA heavyweight elimination championship series, after the organization had stripped Muhammad Ali of its world heavyweight crown when he refused induction into the United States Army. On May 10, 1965, he faced Sonny Banks, then one of only two fighters to have knocked Muhammad Ali down for a count. Martin scored a ninth-round knockout over Banks. Martin's jubilation was short lived. Banks never recovered from the blows he received during the fight and died from his injuries.

Although Martin was selected for the WBA title elimination tournament, he was matched, in his first fight, against the ultimate tournament winner Jimmy Ellis. The two fought in the Houston Astrodome on August 5, 1967. Ellis, as was his style at the time, came out sharp, trying to score an early knockout with his sneaky-fast and dangerous right hand. Although unable to knock Martin out, Ellis inflicted a nasty cut on the inside of Martin's mouth, which ultimately caused the fight to be stopped in the ninth round. Scoring was around even at that point. Many had predicted Martin might win the elimination series. Martin had campaigned for a contest with fellow Philadelphian Joe Frazier, but it never happened, mainly due to Martin's loss to Bonavena, who got the Frazier match instead.

Martin rebounded from the Ellis defeat by traveling to Germany to knock out German and European heavyweight champion Karl Mildenberger in seven rounds. Martin appeared to be back in contention for a title shot when he dropped a decision to California heavyweight Henry Clark (record 14–3–2). He then came back from that defeat to upset and knock out Thad Spencer in nine rounds. His title quest, however, was again derailed when Martin travelled to Argentina to meet Oscar Bonavena in his home town of Buenos Aires, where he lost by decision. Bonavena went on to fight Frazier for the world title.

After the Bonavena loss, Martin put together a four-fight win streak, including two wins over Detroit hometown favorite Al "Blue" Lewis. These fine efforts landed him a match with veteran former champion Sonny Liston on December 6, 1969. Liston had resumed boxing after his two stunning losses to Muhammad Ali, and had run off a winning streak of 14 fights with 13 knockouts. Although slowed by age, Liston was still a feared heavyweight.

Martin, who formerly had been Liston's sparring partner, devised a simple fight plan. Rather than attempting to slug with the bigger and heavier Liston, Martin stayed away from him, boxing and waiting for the older man to tire. Despite a close call in the fourth round when Liston caught him with a booming left hook that knocked Martin down, Martin seemed to get stronger with every passing round while Liston weakened. Finally, in the ninth round, Martin hit Liston with a powerful combination that knocked the former champion out. However, Martin suffered a detached retina during the fight, and announced his retirement from boxing after the fight.

After boxing For the next 26 years, Martin lived a quiet life in the Mount Airy section of Philadelphia. Early in 1995, he retired from Budd & Co. after 31 years as a machinist. In November that year, Martin had a stroke brought on by hypertension and complications from diabetes, and died en route to a local hospital, aged 56.

Martin's death received little coverage in the boxing media.

Professional boxing record

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes36Win31–5 Sonny ListonKO9 35Win30–5 Roger RussellUD10 34Win29–5 Wendell NewtonKO7 33Win28–5 Alvin LewisSD10 32Win27–5 Alvin LewisTKO9 31Loss26–5 Oscar BonavenaUD10 30Win26–4 Thad SpencerTKO9 29Loss25–4 Henry ClarkMD10 28Win25–3 Karl MildenbergerKO7 27Loss24–3 Roger RussellSD10 26Loss24–2 Jimmy EllisTKO9 25Win24–1 Billy DanielsPTS10 24Win23–1 Lee CarrKO2 23Win22–1 Ulric RegisTKO5 22Win21–1 Remington DyantiTKO3 21Win20–1 Mariano EchevarriaRTD3 20Win19–1 Roberto DavilaPTS10 19Win18–1 Amos JohnsonKO3 18Win17–1 Von ClayPTS8 17Win16–1 Curtis BruceTKO6 16Win15–1 Sonny BanksKO9 15Win14–1 Don WarnerKO1 14Win13–1 Earl BattlesKO3 13Win12–1 Dave BaileyPTS8 12Win11–1 Dave RussellPTS8 11Win10–1 Allan HarmonPTS6 10Loss9–1 Floyd McCoyKO2 9Win9–0 Billy JohnsonKO1 8Win8–0 Johnny AlfordPTS6 7Win7–0 Frank DavisTKO2 6Win6–0 Monte Monnie McCoyTKO4 5Win5–0 Buddy MoorePTS6 4Win4–0 Joe WashingtonPTS6 3Win3–0German HernandezKO1 2Win2–0 Bob RutherfordKO4 1Win1–0 Bobby WarthemSD4

References

External links Official Instagram Account: https://instagram.com/leotismartinofficial?igshid=OGQ5ZDc2ODk2ZA==

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