Mathania is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. The genus was described by Oberthür in 1890.

The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Hesperocharis C. Felder, 1862.

Species Mathania agasicles (Hewitson, 1874) Mathania aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888) Mathania carrizoi Giacomelli, 1914 Mathania leucothea (Molina, 1782)

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