Royal Air Force Newchurch or RAF Newchurch was a temporary Second World War airfield at Newchurch, Kent. It was a base for a Hawker Tempest wing that gave fighter cover over occupied France in the period up to and beyond D-Day and later defended south-east England against attack from V-1 flying bombs.

History Newchurch was one of a number of Advanced Landing Grounds (ALG) built in Kent during 1943. From July 1943 it became the base for three Supermarine Spitfire and one Hawker Hurricane squadrons. In October 1943 the squadrons moved to RAF Detling while the airfield was improved.

In April 1944 it became the base of 150 Wing comprising three squadrons of Hawker Tempests. Commanded by Wing Commander Roland Beamont the Newchurch Tempest Wing provided air cover for the Normandy landings it was then tasked with defending against attacks by V-1 flying bombs. The Wing destroyed 638 V-1s before leaving Newchurch to support the advance through Belgium and the Netherland. No longer needed in December 1944 the airfield was restored to farmland.

Royal Air Force units and aircraft UnitDatesAircraftVariantNotesNo. 3 Squadron RAF28 April 1944 – 21 September 1944Hawker TempestVNo. 19 Squadron RAF2 July 1943 – 18 August 1943Supermarine SpitfireVB & VCNo. 56 Squadron RAF28 April 1944 – 23 September 1944Hawker TempestVNo. 132 (City of Bombay) Squadron RAF3 July 1943 – 12 October 1943Supermarine SpitfireVB/IXBNo. 184 Squadron RAF17 September 1943 – 12 October 1943Hawker HurricaneIVNo. 486 Squadron RNZAF29 April 1944 – 19 September 1944Hawker TempestVNo. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron AAF13 August 1943 – 12 October 1943Supermarine SpitfireVB The following units were also here at some point: No. 125 Airfield Headquarters RAF (August – October 1943) No. 150 Airfield Headquarters RAF (April – May 1944) No. 2749 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2800 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2834 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2878 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2880 Squadron RAF Regiment

References Citations

Bibliography

External links The Advanced Landing Ground at Newchurch