Tom or Thomas Barton may refer to:
Thomas Barton (Bordeaux merchant) (1695–1780), wine merchant in Bordeaux Thomas Barton (divine) (1730–1780), Irish divine Thomas Barton (Medal of Honor) (c. 1831–?), American Medal of Honor recipient Thomas Barton (Royalist) (died 1681/2), Royalist divine Thomas Barton (Irish MP) (1757–1820), Irish landowner and politician Thomas J. Barton (born 1940), American chemist Thomas Pennant Barton (1803–1869), American diplomat and bibliophile Tom Barton (politician) (1949–2023), Australian politician Tom Barton (rugby league) (1883–1958), English professional rugby league footballer Tom Barton (high jumper), winner of the 1991 high jump at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships