The surname Uhlig may refer to the following people:
Alexander Uhlig (1919–2008), German soldier Erika Uhlig, German slalom canoeist Florian Uhlig (born 1974), German pianist Frank Uhlig (born 1955), German footballer Herbert H. Uhlig (1907–1993), American physical chemist, famous for studying corrosion Katrin Uhlig (born 1982), German politician
Oskar Uhlig, German figure skater Petra Uhlig (born 1954), German handball player Theodor Uhlig (1822–1853), German musician, writer, and friend of Richard Wagner