List of political entities in the 1st century BC

Political entities in the 2nd century BC – Political entities in the 1st century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities that existed between 100 BC and 1 BC.

Political entities

Name Capital(s) State type Existed LocationSao civilisation Various Tribal city states 6th century BC – 16th century AD Africa: CentralCyrene Cyrene Kingdom, republic, kingdom, republic, kingdom 632–30 BC Africa: NorthGaramantes Garama Tribal confederation/empire 500 BC – 700 AD Africa: NorthNumidia Cirta Kingdom 202 – 46 BC Africa: NorthBlemmyes Tribal Kingdom 600 BC – 8th century AD Africa: NortheastKush Kerma; Napata; Meroe Kingdom 1070 BC – 350 AD Africa: NortheastPtolemaic Kingdom Alexandria Kingdom/empire 305 – 30 BC Africa: Northeast; Asia: WestGaetulia Tribal confederation c. 350 BC – 550 AD Africa: NorthwestMauretania Julia Caesara Kingdom/client kingdom 285 BC – 431 AD Africa: NorthwestNok culture Various Tribal chiefdoms/kingdom 1000 BC – 300 AD Africa: WestMaya Various Kingdom city states 2000 BC – 900AD Americas: CentralZapotec Various Kingdom city states 700 BC – 1521 AD Americas: CentralPueblo Various Tribal chiefdoms 12th century BC – 14th century AD Americas: NorthTeotihuacan Empire Teotihuacan Empire 100 BC – 8th century AD Americas: NorthNazca Various Tribal chiefdoms 100 BC – 800 AD Americas: SouthAcarnania Kingdom 7th – 1st century BC Europe: BalkansBasternae Various Tribal confederation 200 BC – 300AD Europe: BalkansDacia Sarmizegetusa, Regia Kingdom/empire 700 BC – 106 AD Europe: BalkansGetae Tribal Kingdom 7th century BC – 4th century AD Europe: BalkansIapydes Various Tribal confederation 9th century – 34 BC Europe: BalkansLiburnia Tribal thalassocracy 11th century – 34 BC Europe: BalkansMaedi Iamphorynna Tribal kingdom 5th century – 86 BC Europe: BalkansOdrysia Seuthopolis Kingdom 460 BC – 46 AD Europe: BalkansPaeonia Principality/kingdom/client 535 BC – 681 AD Europe: BalkansScordisci Singidunum Independent tribal state 3rd century BC – 1st century AD Europe: BalkansBrigantia Tribal kingdom 700 BC – c. 2nd AD Europe: British IslesCatuvellauni Verulamium Tribal kingdom/client 550 BC – 51 AD Europe: British IslesCaledonia Tribal confederacy 650 BC – 1st century AD Europe: British IslesConnacht Tribal chiefdom/kingdom c. 10th century BC – 1474 AD Europe: British IslesDeceangli Tribal kingdom 500 BC – 76 AD Europe: British IslesCornovii Tribal kingdom 4th century BC – 343 AD Europe: British IslesIceni Venta Icenorum Tribal kingdom/client kingdom 500 BC – 64 AD Europe: British IslesIverni Ivernis Tribal federated chiefdoms 500 BC – 400 AD Europe: British IslesOrdovices Tribal kingdom 500 BC – c. 1st AD Europe: British IslesSilures Tribal kingdom 650 BC – c. 1st AD Europe: British IslesPictland Kingdom 250 BC – 850 AD Europe: British IslesCimmerian Bosporus Panticapaeum Kingdom/client 480 BC – 370 AD Europe: EastGelonia Gelonos Tribal kingdom 5th century BC – 5th century AD Europe: EastDaunia Daunia Tribal kingdom 7th century – 89 BC Europe: SouthIapyges Gnapia Tribal kingdom 11th century – 89 BC Europe: SouthMagna Graecia Various Kingdom city states 740 – 89 BC Europe: SouthMessapii Hyria Tribal kingdom 8th century – 89 BC Europe: SouthNoricum Magdalensberg Tribal kingdom/federation 400 – 16 BC Europe: SouthSamnites Bovianum Tribal confederation c. 600 – 82 BC Europe: SouthMagyar Tribal confederation/principality 1100 BC – 895 AD Europe: EastSarmatians Tarki (Makhachkala) Tribal confederation 450BC – 400 AD Europe: EastVenedae Tribal confederation 400 BC – 7th century AD Europe: EastRoman Republic Rome Republic 509 – 27 BC Europe: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: WestRoman Empire Rome, Constantinople Empire 27 BC – 1453 AD Europe: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: WestAlemanni Tribal confederation 85 BC – 213 AD Europe: WestAquitani Various Tribal confederation/client 550 – 27 BC Europe: WestAstures Asturica Tribal federation 550 BC – 68 AD Europe: WestBelgae Various Tribal confederation 600 BC – c. 1st AD Europe: WestBoii Felsina Tribal kingdom 390 BC – 8 AD Europe: WestCantabri Tribal confederation 650 BC – 1st century AD Europe: WestCeltici Tribal confederation 600 – 19 BC Europe: WestHelvetii Tribal confederacy 650 BC – 68 AD Europe: WestLusitanians Tribal confederation c. 450 – 27 BC Europe: WestRaeti Tribal confederation 500 – 15 BC Europe: WestSaxons (Continental) Tribal confederation 5th century BC – 754 AD Europe: WestSuebi Tribal Confederation 60 BC – 409AD Europe: WestVandals Tribal chiefdoms 2nd century BC – 409 AD Europe: WestVettones Tribal confederation 300 – 14 BC Europe: WestVindelicia Tribal kingdom 5th century BC – 1st century AD Europe: WestCaucasian Albania Kabalak, Partav Kingdom/client 65 BC – 628 AD Eurasian: CaucasusCommagene Samosata Kingdom/client 163 BC – 72 AD Eurasian: CaucasusColchis Phasis Kingdom 1300 BC – 2nd century AD Eurasian: CaucasusCaspiane Tribal Kingdom/Client 650 BC – 387 AD Eurasian: CaucasusIberia Various Kingdom 302 BC – 580 AD Eurasian: CaucasusLazica Phasis Kingdom/client 1st century BC – 7th century AD Eurasian: CaucasusAraba Hatra Kingdom 3rd century BC – 300AD Asia: WestArmenia Van Kingdom 553 BC – 428AD Asia: WestLesser Armenia Principality 331 – 72 BC Asia: WestMa'in ?/ Yathill Kingdom 580 – 85 BC Asia: WestAwsan Ḥajar Yaḥirr Kingdom 7th century BC – 100 AD Asia: WestBithynia Nicomedia, Nicaea Kingdom/client 297 – 74 BC Asia: WestAtropatene Ganzak Kingdom/client 320 BC – 226AD Asia: WestCappadocia, Ariarathid Mazaka Kingdom 331 BC–17 AD Asia: WestCarmania Kingdom/client 600 BC – 651 AD Asia: WestCharacene Charax Spasinou Kingdom 127 BC – 222 AD Asia: WestCommagene Samosata Kingdom 163 BC–72 AD Asia: WestCorduene Principality/kingdom/client 800 BC – 653 AD Asia: WestElymais Susa Kingdom/client 147 BC – 224 AD Asia: WestGalatia Ancyra Empire 280 – 64 BC Asia: WestKhwarezm Kath, Gurganj Kingdom 180 BC – 98 AD Asia: WestHadhramaut Kingdom 700 BC – 320 AD Asia: WestHasmonean Kingdom Jerusalem Kingdom 140 – 37 BC Asia: WestHerodian Judea Jerusalem Kingdom/client 37 – 4 BC Asia: WestHimyarite Kingdom ZafarKingdom 110 BC–570 AD Asia: West Kindah Qaryat Dhāt Kāhil Tribal kingdom 2nd century BC – 525 AD Asia: WestNabataean Kingdom Petra Kingdom 168 BC – 106 AD Asia: WestOsroene Edessa Kingdom/client 134 BC – 244 AD Asia: WestParthian Empire Ctesiphon Empire 247 BC – 224 AD Asia: WestQataban Timna Kingdom 6th century BC – 2nd century AD Asia: WestQedarite Adumattu Tribal confederation/client 870 BC – 250 AD Asia: WestSeleucid Empire Seleucia, Antioch Empire 312 – 63 BC Asia: WestSophene Karkathiokerta Kingdom 298 – 94 BC Asia: WestPontic Empire Amaseia, Sinope Empire 250 BC – 68 AD Asia: WestZabdicene Principality/client 780 BC – 5th century AD Asia: WestDayuan Kingdom/client 329 BC – 280 AD Asia: CentralFergana Khokand Kingdom 220 BC – 590 AD Asia: CentralIssedones Issedon Tribal chiefdom 650 – 58 BC Asia: CentralKangju Tribal Federation 280 BC – 585 AD Asia: CentralMassagatae Tribal confederation 600 – 46 BC Asia: CentralSaka Tribal confederation 500 BC – 50 BC Asia: CentralSumpa Tribal chiefdom/client 1600 BC – 7th century AD Asia: CentralYuezhi Nomadic tribal confederation 650 – 20 BC Asia: CentralAnuradhapura Anuradhapura Kingdom 377 BC – 1017 AD Asia: SouthAy Aykudi Kingdom 4th century BC – 12th century AD Asia: SouthChera dynasty Kingdom 5th century BC – 1102 AD Asia: SouthChola dynasty Various Kingdom 300s BC–1279 AD Asia: SouthIndo-Greek Kingdom Alexandria in the Caucasus, Taxila, Sagala Kingdom 180 BC – 10 AD Asia: SouthIndo-Parthian Kingdom Taxila Kingdom 12 BC – 98 AD Asia: SouthIndo–Scythian Kingdom Various Kingdom 200 BC–400 AD Asia: SouthKuninda Kingdom Shravasti Kingdom 500 BC – 300 AD Asia: SouthMushika Ezhimalai Kingdom 3rd century BC – 4th century AD Asia: SouthPandyan dynasty Kanchi Empire 250 BC – 800 AD Asia: SouthPundra Pundravardhana Kingdom 1300 BC – 550 AD Asia: SouthRajarata Various Kingdom 377 BC – 1310 AD Asia: SouthRuhuna Magama Principality 200 BC – 450 AD Asia: SouthSatavahana dynasty Monarchy 1st century BC–2nd century AD Asia: SouthVakataka Empire Amaravati Empire 230 BC – 230 AD Asia: SouthVanga Gange Kingdom 1300 BC – 580 AD Asia: SouthChi Tu Kingdom 100 BC – 7th century AD Asia: SoutheastPyu city-states Sri Ksetra Federated city states 250 BC – 1085 AD Asia: SoutheastThaton Kingdom Thaton Kingdom 300 BC – 1085 AD Asia: SoutheastWestern Han dynasty Various Empire 206 BC – 220 AD Asia: East, ChinaBaekje Various Kingdom 18 BC – 660 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaBuyeo Buyeoseong Kingdom 189 BC – 494 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaDongye Chiefdom 3rd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaGoguryeo Various Kingdom 37 BC – 668 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaJolbon Tribal kingdom 1st century – 37 BC Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaMahan confederacy Cheonan Confederacy 98 BC – 250 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaOkjeo Tribal state 2nd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaSamhan Confederacy 1st century BC – 4th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaSilla Gyeongju Kingdom 55 BC – 935 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula

See also List of Bronze Age states List of Iron Age states List of Classical Age states List of states during Late Antiquity List of states during the Middle Ages

References