was a Japanese cartoonist and independent filmmaker. An influential figure in Japanese independent animation, he was the unofficial leader and most prolific of the collective who kick-started the renaissance of modern-styled, independently made, adult-aimed animation in early 1960s Japan. He is known internationally for the very black comedy of his films, with the typically naïve style of his cartooning often belying the surreal, obscene and disturbing situations they depict (though he has worked in a variety of styles and mediums, including pixilation); this made them a favourite among the fervently counter-cultural audiences, which included such filmmakers as René Laloux, of the first few years of the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and in a 1967 publication he was considered to be "the most significant" and "the only Japanese animator whose work is known in the West" (which is to disregard the Toei Animation features and Astro Boy series that were first seen in the West around the same time that Kuri's first several films were and mentioned in passing in the same publication, though these were not known as works of an individual and characteristic filmmaker and often had their Japanese origin played down). He is also known in Japan for his comics, a collection of which earned him the 1958 Bungeishunjū Manga Award. Though he was retired from filmmaking, he continued to illustrate and teach animation at .
Kuri died on November 24, 2024, at the age of 96. His death was announced in the following month, on December 15.漫画家の久里洋二さん死去 96歳、アニメ作家として評価 - 共同通信 2024年12月15日アートアニメの草分け、久里洋二さん死去...「24時間テレビ」ロゴや読売新聞夕刊で漫画連載 (読売新聞、2024年12月15日)
Awards and honors Kuri received numerous awards throughout his career, including: 1958 – Fourth Bungeishunjū Manga Award 1962 – Venice Film Festival Bronze Medal, for Human Zoo 1963 – Annecy Film Festival Special Jury Prize 1964 – Oberhausen Film Festival Best Work Award, for Love; Krakow Film Festival Gold Dragon Award 1967 – Oberhausen Film Festival Best Work Award; Chicago Film Festival Grand Prix 1992 – Medal with Purple Ribbon 1993 – Annecy International Animation Film Festival ACFA Honorary Award 2006 – Tokyo International Animation Festival Special Achievement Award In 2012, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the World Festival of Animated Film, better known as Animafest Zagreb.
Selected filmography Kuri made over 40 short films between 1960 and 1981; some of the best known are: (1960) (1962) (1962) (1963) (1963) The Button (1963) (1964) (1963) (1964) (1965) (1965) (1965)
Permanent exhibitions Manabe Museum 1 Chome-9-20 Chosenjicho Sabae, Fukui. The museum is near Nishiyama-Kōen Station of Fukui Railway. Tannan Regional Medical Center 1 Chome-2-31 Sanrokucho Sabae, Fukui. The medical center is near Shinmei Station of Fukui Railway. Gallery K Yoji Kuri No Sekai (The World of Yoji Kuri) 16-18 Tadasucho, Sabae, Fukui. The gallery is an approximately 20-minute walk from Shinmei Station of Fukui Railway.
See also Cinema of Japan History of anime
References
Further reading Douglass, Jason Cody. "In Search of a 'New Wind': Experimental, Labor Intensive, and Intermedial Animation in 1950s and 60s Japan." Animation Studies Online Journal, 2019.
External links Extracts from Kuri's films at New Animation Animation Love by Yōji Kuri and AOS and The Bathroom by Yōji Kuri at Cartoon Brew