A velar lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is (extIPA; standard IPA: ).
is found in two forms in Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, plain and labialized . It is further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar. Archi also has voiceless (pulmonic) variants of its lateral affricates, several voiceless lateral fricatives, and a voiced lateral fricative at the same place of articulation, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.
is also found as an allophone of (ejective after a nasal) in Zulu and Xhosa, and of the velar ejective affricate in Hadza. In the latter, it contrasts with palatal , as in 'to cradle'. In fact, the velar ejective is reported to be lateral, or to have a lateral allophone, in various languages of Africa which have clicks, including Taa, various varieties of !Kung, Gǁana (including Gǀui dialect), Khwe (ǁAni dialect), and Khoekhoe.Hirosi Nakagawa, 1996. An Outline of Gǀui Phonology.
Features Features of a velar lateral ejective affricate:
Occurrence Language Word IPA Meaning Notes ArchiArchi dictionary entry for , including sound file 'to love' Pre-velar. Archi contrasts between plain and labialized versions.GǀuiNakagawa, Hirosi. (1996). "An Outline of ǀGui Phonology". African Study Monographs, Suppl. 22, 101–124.In free variation with the . Sandawe 'sky' Allophone of before ǁXegwi Zulu 'prize'
See also Index of phonetics articles
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