This article concerns the period 749 BC – 740 BC.

Events and trends 748 BC – Anticles of Messenia wins the stadion race at the eighth Olympic Games. 747 BC – February 26 – Nabonassar becomes king of Babylon. 747 BC – Meles becomes king of Lydia. 747 BC – The Lusatian culture city at Biskupin is founded. 746 BC – Founding of Rome according to Livy's ab urbe condita 746 BC – A revolt in Kalhu brings Tiglath-Pileser III to the throne of the Neo-Assyrian Empire 746 BC – End of the reign of Zechariah of Israel (746-745 BC). 746 BC – Suggested start of the reign of Menahem Ben Gadi of Israel. – Piye starts to rule in parts of Ancient Egypt. 745 BC – The crown of Assyria seized by Pul, who takes the name Tiglath-Pileser III. 745 BC – Legendary death of Titus Tatius Roman King (Diarchy with Romulus ). 744 BC – Xenocles of Messenia wins the stadion race at the ninth Olympic Games. 743 BC – Duke Zhuang of the Chinese state of Zheng comes to power. 743 BC – Beginning of the First Messenian War. 740 BC – Tiglath-Pileser III conquers the city of Arpad in Syria after two years of siege. 740 BC – Start of Ahaz's reign of Judah. 740 BC – Dotades of Messenia wins the stadion race at the tenth Olympic Games.

Deaths 746 BC – Jeroboam II, thirteenth king of the Kingdom of Israel 746 BC – Marquis Wen of Jin, eleventh ruler of the Chinese state of Jin 745 BC – Suggested date for the death of King Shallum of the ancient Kingdom of Israel

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