Pope Lucius III created fifteen new cardinals.Kartusch, p. 28; Maleczek, p. 248

Conistories

21 May 1182 Pedro de Cardona,See about him Ramón Riu y Cabanas: Primeros cardenales de la sede primada , Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia, (Madrid), XXVII (1896), p. 137-141; cfr. Kartusch, S. 346-347 Nr 87, where, however, his identity is not known. archbishop-elect of Toledo – cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, † 26 June 1182 Hugo EtherianisSee about him Hugh Etheriano: Contra Patarenos, ed. Janet Hamilton, Sarah Hamilton, Bernard Hamilton, BRILL 2004, p. 109-142; cfr. Kartusch, p. 204 no. 44a, where, however, his identity is not known. – cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo, † August 1182 Date according to Brixius, p. 63 no. 13. Pedro de Cardona appears for the first time as cardinal on 3 June 1182, Hugo on 14 July 1182: Regesta Imperii – Liste der Kardinalsunterschriften unter Lucius III. p. 585 (p. 21 in PDF-file).

17 December 1182 BoboKartusch, p. 106-108 no. 18 – cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo, then (12 March 1188) cardinal-priest of S. Anastasia, finally (May 1189) cardinal-bishop of Porto e S. Rufina, † 1189 Ottaviano di PaoliMaleczek, p. 80-83 no. 8; Kartusch, p. 293-300 no. 72. – cardinal-deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, then (May 1189) cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri, † 5 April 1206 GerardoKartusch, p. 138-142 no. 25; Maleczek, p. 78-79 no. 6.  – cardinal-deacon of S. Adriano, † 1208 SoffredoKartusch, p. 393-399 no. 101; Maleczek, p. 73-76 no. 4.  – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, then (20 February 1193) cardinal-priest of S. Prassede, † 14 December 1210 Albino,Kartusch, p. 79-82 no. 5; Maleczek, p. 76-77 no. 5. Can.Reg. – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria Nuova, then (15 March 1185) cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, finally (May 1189) cardinal-bishop of Albano, † 1196 PandolfoKartusch, p. 307-310 no. 75; Maleczek, p. 79-80 no. 7. – cardinal-priest of SS. XII Apostoli, † ca.1210 Uberto CrivelliKartusch, p. 196-199 no. 41; Ganzer, p. 134-136 no. 56. – cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, from 9 January 1185 also archbishop of Milan, became Pope Urban III (25 November 1185) † 20 October 1187 Date according to Brixius, p. 64 no. 19, p. 66 no. 28. All these cardinals subscribed papal bulls for the first time on 23 December 1182, 2 January or 8 January 1183: Regesta Imperii – Liste der Kardinalsunterschriften unter Lucius III. p. 585 (p. 21 in PDF-file)

1184 Thibaud,Kartusch, p. 411-413 no. 105 O.S.B.Cluny, abbot of Cluny – cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri, † 4 November 1188

15 March 1185 Melior,Kartusch, p. 280-284 no. 66; Maleczek, p. 83-85 no 9; cfr. Ganzer, p. 148-149 no. 63 camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church – cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, † 1197 Adelardo CattaneoGanzer, p. 137-140 no. 59; Kartusch, p. 63-67 no. 1; Maleczek, p. 68 no. 4 – cardinal-priest of S. Marcello, then (November 1188) bishop of Verona and cardinalis Sancte Romane Ecclesie, † before October 1214 Rolando,Kartusch, p. 382-384 no. 97; Ganzer, p. 137 no. 58. bishop-elect of Dol – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Portico, † shortly before 19 December 1187 Pietro DianaKartusch, p. 347-355 no. 89; Maleczek, p. 85-86 no. 10; Ganzer, p. 136-137 no. 57 – cardinal-deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, then (12 March 1188) cardinal-priest of S. Cecilia, † 1206 Radulf NigellusKartusch, p. 357-360 no. 91 – cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, dann (12. March 1188) cardinal-priest of S.Prassede, † 30 December 1188 Date according to Brixius, p. 10-11

Presumed cardinals

In older literaturee.g. Lorenzo Cardella: Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, Rome 1792, vol. I, pt. 2; full list, including authentic and dubious cardinals, on The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church by Salvador Miranda. are mentioned also the following other cardinals ostensibly created by Lucius III, who, according to modern research should be eliminated from that list because there is no documentary proof of their promotion or they are confused with another cardinals:Kartusch, p. 428-438.

Name Alleged cardinalate NotesUberto Allucingoli, nephew of the popeCardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in 1182–ca.1185He is confused with Uberto Crivelli, future pope Urban III, who occupied the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso between 1182 and 1185Kartusch, p. 198 note 4.Raniero il PiccoloCardinal-priest in 1182, he was present at absolution of king William of ScotlandCardella, p. 155He is the same as Raniero da Pavia, created cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio by Alexander III and promoted to cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo by Lucius IIIKartusch, p. 375 note 1 and 8; cfr. Brixius, p. 66 no. 27Simeone PaltinieriCardinal-priest from 1182 or 1185 until 1200No such cardinal is attested in the contemporary sources.Kartusch, p. 436 no. XXIV. The cardinal with this name was actually created by Urban IV in 1261 and died in 1277Konrad Eubel: Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. I, Münster 1913, p. 8 no. 3.GiovanniCardinal-priest of S. Marco created in 1185, died under Urban III or Clement IIIHe is the same as cardinal Giovanni da Anagni, created by Adrian IV in 1158/59, who occupied the title of S. Marco from ca.1165 until 1190Kartusch, p. 432 no. XXI; cfr. Brixius, p. 58 no. 8; Maleczek, p. 70-71 no. 2

Notes

Sources

Elfriede Kartusch: Das Kardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181-1227. Wien 1948 Werner Maleczek: Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216: die Kardinäle unter Coelestin III. und Innocenz III. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1984 Klaus Ganzer, Die Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinalats im hohen Mittelalter, Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen 1963 Johannes M. Brixius: Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181. Berlin 1912 Regesta Imperii – Liste der Kardinalsunterschriften unter Lucius III. Lorenzo Cardella: Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, Rome 1792, vol. I, pt. 2