Robert H. Goddard (1882–1945) was an American scientist and pioneer of modern rocketry.

Robert Goddard may also refer to:

Robert Goddard (novelist) (born 1954), British novelist Robert Goddard (footballer) (1898–1968), English footballer Robert Hale Ives Goddard (1837–1916), American businessman and politician from Rhode Island Robert Hale Ives Goddard III (1941-2025), American anthropologist and linguist Sir Robert Victor Goddard (1897–1987), British Royal Air Force officer Robert Goddard, witness in a trial after the Boston Massacre (1770)