Scheu is a German surname. Notable people with the name include:
Andreas Scheu (1844–1927), Austrian politician Elizabeth Scheu or Elizabeth Close (1912–2011), American architect Franz Scheu, Austrian footballer Georg Scheu (1879–1949), German botanist, plant physiologist, oenologist and grape breeder Gerhard Scheu (1943–2025), German politician Robin Scheu (footballer) (born 1995), German footballer Robin Scheu (politician), American female politician Solomon Scheu (1822–1888), German-American businessman and politician
See also Shue, surname Scheuer, surname