The Vancouver SkyTrain is a three-line urban mass transit system in the metropolitan area of Vancouver, British Columbia, managed by TransLink. The Expo Line was built for the Expo 86 World's Fair; the Millennium Line opened in 2002, followed by the Canada Line in 2009, which was built for the 2010 Winter Olympics. The Expo and Millennium Lines are operated by the British Columbia Rapid Transit Company on behalf of TransLink. The Canada Line is owned by InTransitBC, and operated by ProTrans BC, an AtkinsRéalis company. The Expo and Millennium Lines use Bombardier's Advanced Rapid Transit technology, while the Canada Line technology is provided by Hyundai Rotem. The SkyTrain is the oldest and longest fully automated driverless rapid transit system in the world.
The SkyTrain was conceived as a legacy project of Expo 86; its first line, the Expo Line, was finished in 1985, in time to showcase the fair's theme: Transportation and Communication. The line connected Vancouver with the cities of Burnaby and New Westminster, with the terminus stations at Waterfront and New Westminster station. In 1989, the line was extended one station east to Columbia station. The Skybridge, the only cable-stayed bridge built for transit use in the world, was completed in 1990, extending the Expo Line eastward to the city of Surrey with the addition of Scott Road station. The line was extended eastward again with the opening of Gateway, Surrey Central, and King George stations in 1994.
TransLink, which took over BC Transit's responsibility for the operation of the SkyTrain in 1998, proposed a two-phase expansion of the system: the first phase consisted of a new line from New Westminster to the Broadway campus of Vancouver Community College in Vancouver via Lougheed Town Centre in Burnaby. The second phase was a $730-million extension eastward from Lougheed Town Centre to Coquitlam Centre in Coquitlam via Port Moody and another extension westward from Vancouver Community College to Granville Street via the Broadway corridor. The expansion line, now known as the Millennium Line, began operating in 2002. The line connected to the Expo Line at Columbia and originally added eleven new stations to the system; the twelfth, Lake City Way, opened in 2003. The Millennium Line's thirteenth station and current western terminus, VCC–Clark, opened in 2006. The second phase was subsequently cancelled, later revived and eventually branded the Evergreen Extension. The extension opened in 2016, expanding service into Coquitlam via Burnaby and Port Moody with 6 new stations, adding to the existing Millennium Line. The extension stretches from Lougheed Town Centre station to Lafarge Lake–Douglas station, which is located beside Lafarge Lake and across from the David Lam campus of Douglas College in Coquitlam City Centre.
In 2004, TransLink approved a line connecting Vancouver with Richmond and the Vancouver International Airport (YVR). The line, now known as the Canada Line, opened in 2009, a few months ahead of the 2010 Olympics. The line added 15 stations to the system, and has two branches that split off at Bridgeport; one branch heads south to the city of Richmond, while the other heads west toward the main terminal at YVR.
There are 54 stations on the SkyTrain system. 20 stations are served exclusively by the Expo Line, 14 exclusively by the Millennium Line, 15 exclusively by the Canada Line, 1 by both the Expo and Canada Lines, and 3 by both the Expo and Millennium Lines. Vancouver and Burnaby have a total of 31 stations, 20 and 11 respectively, consisting of 58 percent of the system's stations. Commercial–Broadway was originally two separate stations—Broadway station and Commercial Drive station; Broadway was completed with the Expo Line, while Commercial Drive was completed with the Millennium Line. The stations combined in 2009 in order to avoid confusion with Broadway–City Hall. From the Millennium Line's start of operation in 2002 until 2016, all Expo Line stations outside of Surrey were also serviced by the Millennium Line until TransLink changed the operating patterns of both lines. Since 2016, Braid and Sapperton have been serviced by the Expo Line instead of the Millennium Line via a branch from Columbia heading north towards Production Way–University, a major bus transfer point for Simon Fraser University's Burnaby campus. The Millennium Line heads east from VCC–Clark to Larfarge Lake–Douglas, connecting with the Expo Line at Production Way–University and Lougheed Town Centre stations. Waterfront is the terminus for both the Expo and Canada Lines. Richmond–Brighouse and YVR–Airport are the outbound terminuses for the two Canada Line branches.
Key *Transfer station Terminus**Transfer station and terminus
Stations Station Line(s) Municipality Zone Year Boardings Connection(s)22nd Street Expo New WestminsterZone 2198529th Avenue Expo VancouverZone 11985Aberdeen Canada RichmondZone 22009Braid Expo New WestminsterZone 22002Brentwood Town Centre MillenniumBurnabyZone 22002 R2 Marine–WillingdonBridgeport* Canada RichmondZone 22009Broadway–City Hall Canada VancouverZone 12009 99 B-LineBurquitlam Millennium Coquitlam Zone 32016Burrard Expo Vancouver Zone 11985 R5 Hastings StCapstan CanadaRichmondZone 22024Columbia* Expo New WestminsterZone 21989Commercial–Broadway* VancouverZone 11985 99 B-LineCoquitlam Central Millennium Coquitlam Zone 32016 Edmonds Expo BurnabyZone 21985Gateway ExpoSurreyZone 31994Gilmore MillenniumBurnabyZone 22002Granville Expo VancouverZone 11985Holdom MillenniumBurnabyZone 22002Inlet Centre Millennium Port Moody Zone 32016Joyce–Collingwood Expo VancouverZone 11985 R4 41st AveKing Edward Canada VancouverZone 12009King George Expo SurreyZone 31994 R1 King George BlvdLafarge Lake–Douglas MillenniumCoquitlamZone 32016Lake City Way Millennium BurnabyZone 22003Langara–49th Avenue Canada VancouverZone 12009Lansdowne Canada RichmondZone 22009Lincoln Millennium Coquitlam Zone 32016Lougheed Town Centre* BurnabyZone 22002Main Street–Science World Expo VancouverZone 11985 Pacific CentralMarine Drive Canada VancouverZone 12009Metrotown Expo BurnabyZone 21985 R2 Marine–WillingdonMoody Centre Millennium Port Moody Zone 32016 West Coast ExpressNanaimo Expo VancouverZone 11985New Westminster Expo New WestminsterZone 21985Oakridge–41st Avenue Canada VancouverZone 12009 R4 41st AveOlympic Village Canada VancouverZone 12009Patterson Expo BurnabyZone 21985Production Way–University** BurnabyZone 22002Renfrew Millennium VancouverZone 12002Richmond–Brighouse Canada RichmondZone 22009Royal Oak Expo BurnabyZone 21985Rupert Millennium VancouverZone 12002Sapperton Expo New WestminsterZone 22002Scott Road Expo SurreyZone 31990 R6 Scott RdSea Island Centre Canada Richmond / YVRZone 22009Sperling–Burnaby Lake Millennium BurnabyZone 22002Stadium–Chinatown Expo VancouverZone 11985Surrey Central ExpoSurreyZone 31994 R1 King George BlvdTempleton Canada Richmond / YVRZone 22009Vancouver City Centre Canada VancouverZone 12009VCC–Clark Millennium VancouverZone 12006Waterfront** VancouverZone 11985 Yaletown–Roundhouse Canada VancouverZone 12009YVR–Airport Canada Richmond / YVRZone 22009 Vancouver International Airport
Future stations
Station Line(s) Municipality Zone Projected completionArbutus† MillenniumVancouverZone 12027Great Northern Way–Emily Carr MillenniumVancouverZone 12027Mount Pleasant MillenniumVancouverZone 12027Oak–VGH MillenniumVancouverZone 12027South Granville MillenniumVancouverZone 12027152 Street ExpoSurreyZone 32029Bakerview–166 Street ExpoSurreyZone 32029Clayton ExpoSurreyZone 32029Fleetwood ExpoSurreyZone 32029Green Timbers ExpoSurreyZone 32029Hillcrest–184 Street ExpoSurreyZone 32029Langley City Centre† ExpoLangley CityZone 32029Willowbrook ExpoLangley TownshipZone 32029
Notes
References General
Specific