List of countries by GDP (PPP)

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP). Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. For example, while the nominal GDP ranks of Germany and India are third and fourth respectively, when adjusted for PPP Germany's GDP drops to sixth and India rises to third because the local cost of goods in India is lower, and thus the same nominal amount of money can buy more goods and services in India.

GDP adjusted for PPP, however, is limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of the same goods among countries. PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the Human Development Index. These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.

Largest economies in the world by PPP-adjusted GDP in 2026according to International Monetary Fund estimates

Tables The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in yellow.

Main table The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by any of the sources. The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

+GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or territory Country or territory IMF(2026)World Bank(2024–25) CIA(2023–24) 222,759,639 197,428,072 173,163,000 44,295,453 41,259,863 33,598,000 32,383,920 30,769,700 25,676,000 18,902,230 17,197,369 14,244,000 7,525,159 7,235,550 6,089,000 7,262,163 6,837,216 5,715,000 6,408,420 6,295,798 5,247,000 5,449,145 5,045,777 4,102,000 5,229,586 4,986,894 4,165,000 4,734,241 4,396,407 3,732,000 4,720,863 4,489,311 3,636,000 4,025,249 3,889,308 3,018,000 3,871,906 3,700,051 3,133,000 3,581,975 3,413,265 2,883,000 3,540,952 3,262,583 2,607,000 2,977,960 2,954,778 2,361,000 2,910,718 2,780,073 2,341,000 2,894,592 2,728,040 2,213,000 2,566,688 2,391,468 1,958,000 2,424,223 2,264,022 1,318,000 2,274,626 1,743,000 2,164,271 1,977,097 1,649,000 2,098,888 1,986,426 1,635,000 2,025,331 1,837,764 1,456,000 1,963,655 1,880,026 1,558,000 1,921,752 1,783,873 1,473,000 1,797,698 1,677,664 1,579,724 1,784,305 1,820,556 1,486,000 1,608,504 1,492,996 1,212,000 1,592,206 1,579,414 1,276,000 1,591,288 1,494,141 1,213,000 1,572,561 1,468,828 1,202,000 1,258,920 1,209,578 978,592 1,070,835 1,029,850 870,420 1,063,242 998,284 800,304 1,006,293 871,702 745,994 993,672 923,242 739,385 960,599 932,096 741,035 950,384 968,038 774,376 941,544 881,645 722,912 937,719 891,759 749,229 884,699 850,567 620,544 829,539 768,561 668,628 752,358 750,190 596,556 724,527 690,446 577,583 721,033 706,980 581,131 699,083 650,598 535,911 690,823 658,517 521,928 670,507 670,835 585,887 654,160 562,975 507,680 635,594 603,082 497,880 609,411 604,502 472,177 567,632 574,232 448,226 558,897 490,635 380,895 552,163 503,974 379,989 541,335 500,071 440,558 488,577 471,373 392,205 482,256 474,167 389,207 469,394 433,708 350,594 435,226 403,644 328,632 423,947 400,212 278,239 387,703 372,012 313,591 358,364 383,067 317,064 353,142 330,881 276,884 343,101 371,266 301,407 325,428 301,913 243,124 323,282 306,477 252,728 322,020 315,429 265,220 320,879 305,597 246,706 312,297 305,373 257,117 303,027 284,001 232,673 293,446 244,407 215,018 293,308 329,736 287,559 283,481 285,967 219,645 283,133 274,732 225,947 281,296 267,575 225,198 267,420 266,948 218,762 254,372 110,943 247,390 232,398 193,591 235,938 216,618 164,367 226,376 222,079 177,093 214,435 200,685 164,484 211,016 197,477 164,825 208,381 179,214 144,137 196,564 188,111 156,086 194,062 182,896 149,643 184,977 174,245 138,371 183,677 172,937 143,264 176,929 164,191 136,227 168,670 166,234 141,344 164,428 172,197 134,555 161,816 161,966 122,200 160,483 152,469 123,676 153,646 145,525 109,986 150,841 141,533 112,919 149,683 109,678 57,391 141,260 123,225 90,609 135,847 129,683 108,502 129,498 126,249 103,118 126,791 113,257 94,420 125,448 115,768 91,849 115,915 113,620 93,937 109,717 110,180 98,858 109,634 103,429 83,183 109,016 107,539 86,871 102,983 95,966 79,207 101,020 95,368 82,238 99,611 93,989 77,524 97,761 81,842 58,423 95,404 89,761 73,961 95,358 88,265 71,253 91,967 86,628 71,297 86,490 81,745 66,905 85,118 85,250 72,516 83,856 74,511 59,439 82,892 81,059 64,641 81,165 82,743 76,408 60,909 80,398 74,226 59,221 79,537 73,948 60,001 78,131 71,359 56,424 73,895 67,699 50,907 70,711 71,200 57,001 70,189 69,192 65,415 69,671 63,894 50,370 69,515 65,057 52,989 68,061 63,925 52,968 67,441 63,713 50,055 67,419 60,784 47,921 67,405 60,968 52,895 67,366 66,307 51,360 65,461 60,673 46,543 62,578 60,500 51,786 60,889 57,615 48,045 57,315 51,037 43,844 56,949 53,030 45,553 53,479 50,773 43,362 52,105 56,125 45,487 49,537 47,200 39,342 47,260 41,860 34,731 45,475 43,102 36,640 44,754 47,002 19,030 44,473 42,194 35,425 44,265 41,872 34,406 43,912 40,795 33,069 39,350 37,069 31,154 38,301 37,708 29,130 38,084 37,310 32,971 37,644 35,048 27,115 35,190 32,782 26,728 34,118 32,288 26,770 32,928 32,738 26,561 32,086 31,272 29,248 30,926 18,719 34,041 30,375 25,019 23,153 27,066 20,339 22,689 22,072 17,375 19,157 6,752 18,382 16,556 14,544 16,746 15,738 12,885 16,070 15,245 13,100 15,953 15,610 11,517 15,800 15,124 12,325 15,416 15,333 14,494 12,316 15,363 17,959 11,739 12,266 11,354 9,308 11,323 10,457 8,365 10,865 10,007 7,995 8,924 8,367 7,243 5,926 8,133 7,172 7,903 7,525 6,166 7,738 7,674 6,808 7,719 7,318 5,634 7,523 6,822 5,863 7,201 7,407 5,912 6,932 6,596 5,402 6,882 6,415 5,200 6,656 6,329 5,538 6,405 2,534 6,373 5,584 4,350 6,631 6,865 5,705 5,554 5,165 4,359 5,249 5,249 4,900 4,785 5,106 4,312 4,566 4,400 3,549 4,483 4,486 4,040 4,255 4,485 3,834 3,925 3,741 3,092 3,497 3,375 2,772 3,001 2,668 2,393 2,657 2,503 2,080 2,449 2,278 1,883 2,258 2,481 1,986 2,190 2,337 2,070 1,897 2,043 1,503 1,812 1,725 1,465 1,766 1,554 1,644 1,534 1,291 1,558 1,496 1,241 1,402 1,516 1,039 840 899 740 515 537 438 478 523 433 361 407 280 301 325 271 150 170 151 64 64 57

GDP (PPP) milestones by countries The following is a list of countries reaching a certain threshold of GDP (PPP) in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund. As for the Soviet Union, its GDP (PPP) reached US$2.66 trillion in 1990, but it is unknown in which year did its economy surpass the 1 trillion and 2 trillion hallmark.GDP - Million 1990

1–6 trillion 1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD6 trillion USDYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry19691977198119881991bef 1990bef 19901996200420061980198819992011201419811993200520152022198719952005202120221989200120082021202519892004201420252028*1991200420172026*2030*N/A200420182028 1992200520182028* 1993200620222030* 199420112022 200020122023 200220152023 200320162027* 200320192027* 200520212027* 200820222029* 201020232030* 20102024 20122025 20122025 20142025 20152026 20152026 20152027* 20162027* 20182029* 20192030* 20202030* 20212031* 2021 2022 2025 2026* 2026 2027* 2028* 2028* 2028* 2029* 2029* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

10–50 trillion 10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD40 trillion USD50 trillion USDYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry 20002017202220252029200920182025 20212027*

Other territories

+GDP (millions of current international dollar) by Territory CIA Estimate Year 8,469 2024 6,792 2015 6,007 2024 5,793 2016 5,569 2016 3,465 2015 2,044 2014 1,634 2024 1,242 2016 658 2016 562 2005 401 2024 362 2024 261 2015 206 2015 89 2024 60 2004 31 2009 19 2021 8 2017

GDP (PPP) of regional groupings

In addition to the national GDP values stated in the previous section, the IMF statistics include GDP estmates for various regional grouping and trade blocks. The table below provides a list of these groupings, these being IMF regions.

+GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by region or grouping Regional groupings IMF(2026) Ref. 222,759,639 135,930,159 86,829,480 79,106,403 62,292,505 30,678,457 16,733,704 16,317,144 & Caribbean 15,751,334 14,532,839 -5 11,657,012 8,021,575

List of countries by GDP (PPP)

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