Schauer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Amy Schauer (1871–1956), Australian cookery instructor and author Anton G. Schauer (1860–1932), American politician Austen Schauer, member of North Dakota House of Representatives David A. Schauer, the current executive director of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Frederick Schauer (born 1946), American legal scholar Henry Schauer (1918–1997), a United States Army soldier Hilbert Schauer (1920–2015), associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court Johannes Conrad Schauer (1813–1848), a botanist interested in Spermatophytes Jonathan Schauer (born 2005), German diver Maria Schauer, Austrian, Righteous Among the Nations Mark Schauer (born 1961), an American Congressman from Michigan Mitch Schauer (born 1955), a television professional Rube Schauer (1891–1957), a Major League Baseball player Stefan Schauer (born 1983), German ice hockey player

See also Joseph Schauers (1909–1987), an American rower Schauer Lake, a lake in Sibley County, Minnesota an actor in the 1920 French silent film Face à l'Océan Schauer-Romantik Pat Schauer Rookie of the Year Schauren Scheuer, Scheuermann