Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832) was a French classical scholar, the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology.

Champollion may also refer to:

People with the surname Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac (1778–1867), French archaeologist and brother of Jean-François (1848–1901), French engraver and illustrator Yves Champollion, creator of Wordfast

Other Champollion (spacecraft), a planned cometary rendezvous and landing spacecraft Champollion (crater), a lunar crater Champollion: A Scribe for Egypt, a French documentary film Institut national universitaire Champollion or Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research, a French university Le Champo or Le Champollion, cinema named for the street , street in Paris' Quartier de la Sorbonne SS Champollion, French ocean liner built in 1925 and sunk in 1952