Philemon may refer to:
In the Bible Epistle to Philemon, a book in the New Testament Philemon (biblical figure), recipient of Paul's Epistle to Philemon
Arts and entertainment Philémon (comics), a Franco-Belgian comic book series by Fred Philemon (musical), a 1975 off-Broadway musical by Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt Philemon Arthur and the Dung, a music group from Scania, Sweden, consisting of two members, whose real names are unknown Philemon, a character from the Persona video game series Baucis and Philemon, the couple from the Metamorphoses of Greek mythology Philemon, a wise spirit guide in The Red Book, by Carl Jung
People Helen Philemon (born 1980), track and field athlete from Papua New Guinea Philemon (given name), a list of people with the given name Philemon (poet), an Athenian poet and playwright of the New Comedy Philemon (geographer), an Ancient Greek geographer of the 1st century AD
Other Philemon Foundation, a non-profit organization for publication of the complete works of Carl Gustav Jung Philemon Ministries, a Kenyan prison ministry charity founded by Kelvin Mwikya Philemon (bird), a genus of birds in the family Meliphagidae
See also Filemón Pi, a Spanish comic book character The Adventures of Filemon the Cat (The Adventures of Filemon the Cat), the title character in a Polish animated cartoon