Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) is a trust set up by the Government of Andhra Pradesh, India. The trust primarily oversees the operations and finances of the richest and the most visited religious center Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. It is also involved in various social, religious, literary and educational activities. TTD is headquartered at Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India and employs about 16,000 people.
Srivani trust was set up by TTD in 2019 to promote Sanātana Dharma by constructing temples in SC-ST-BC habitations, renovating ancient temples, and providing funds under Dhup-Deepa-Naivedyam Scheme to those temples facing financial difficulty. By January 2023, TTD has taken up construction of 2,068 temples in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Karnataka.Andhra Pradesh: TTD's Srivani trust receives donations of Rs 650 crore in 3 years, timesofindia, 2023.
The total net worth of the organization in 2024 is (), making it the richest Hindu temple board in the world.
Establishment and legislative setting TTD was established in 1932 as a result of the TTD Act of 1932. According to the act administration of the temple was vested in a committee of seven members and overseen by a paid commissioner appointed by the Government of Madras Presidency. Advising the committee were two advisory councils – one composed of priests and temple administrators to aid the committee with the operations of the Tirumala temple, and another composed of farmers for advice on Tirumala's land and estate transactions.
The Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institution and Endowments Act (1969), sections 85 to 91, expanded the provisions of TTD. The number of trustees was expanded from five to eleven with compulsory representation from certain communities. Apart from the responsibilities defined in the previous act, Devasthanam was obliged to promote the study of Indian languages and propagate Hindu dharma by research, teaching, training and literature creation.
The A.P. Charitable & Hindu Religious Institutions & Endowments Act (1987) superseded the 1979 act. The Board of Trustees' membership was expanded from a maximum of eleven to fifteen and the hereditary rights of temple priests and their right to garner a share of the hundi proceeds were abolished. After increased pressure from the priests over a long period, the Andhra Pradesh government made an amendment to the act in 2006, to discontinue these two controversial clauses. It is mandatory for non-Hindus visiting the temple to sign a declaration form before entering the temple, stating that they have faith in the presiding deity, Lord Venkateswara.
Temples under TTD Administration
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams trust primarily manages the administration of Lord Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. It also manages many other temples in Tirupati and all around the world. The temples include both historical and new temples which were constructed by TTD itself.
TTD Chairmans
S.No Year Name Place1 2024–26 Bollineni Rajagopal Naidu Hyderabad2 2023–24 Bhumana Karunakar Reddy Tirupati3 2019–23 Yerram Venkata Subba Reddy Ongole4 2017–19 Putta Sudhakar Yadav Kadapa5 2015–17 Chadalawada Krishnamurthy Tirupati6 2011–14 Kanumuri Bapi Raju Eluru7 2008–11 D. K. Adikesavulu Naidu Chittoor8 2006–08 Bhumana Karunakar Reddy Tirupati9 2004–06 Thikkavarapu Subbarami Reddy Visakhapatnam10 2003–04 D. K. Adikesavulu Naidu Chittoor11 2001–03 Pappala Chalapathirao Anakapalle12 1996–99 Kagitha Venkata Rao Pedana13 1994–96 Kimidi Kalavenkata Rao Srikakulam14 1993–94 A.Chengal Reddy Tirupati15 1980–83 B. Nagi Reddi Kadapa16 G.Ranga Raju Undi17 C. S. C. V. M. Raju Ungutur18 V.K.D.V.Suryanarayanaraju Atilli19 1964–66 Kalluri Chandramouli Bapatla20 Pydi Narasimhapparao Srikakulam
Board of Members The Government of Andhra Pradesh appointed the board of members of TTD on 1st November 2024. +Members of the Board of Tirumala Tirupati DevasthanamsS.NoNamePositionState1Bollineni Rajagopal NaiduChairman2Jyothula Nehuru , MLA MemberAndhra Pradesh3Vemireddy Prashanthi Reddy, MLAMemberAndhra Pradesh4MS Raju ,MLA MemberAndhra Pradesh5Dr. Panabaka LakshmiMemberAndhra Pradesh6Nannuri Narsi ReddyMemberTelangana7Jasti Poorna Sambasiva Rao MemberAndhra Pradesh8Nannapaneni Sadasiva RaoMemberTelangana9 Krishnamoorthy VaithiyanathanMemberTamilNadu10 Sudarshan VenuMemberTamilNadu11Akkina Muni Koteshwara RaoMemberAndhra Pradesh12Mallela Rajashekar GoudMemberAndhra Pradesh13Janga KrishnamurthyMemberAndhra Pradesh14R.N. DarshanMemberKarnataka 15M. ShantharamMemberAndhra Pradesh16P RamamoorthyMemberTamil Nadu17Thammisetty Janaki DeviMemberAndhra Pradesh18Boongunooru Mahender ReddyMemberTelangana19Anugolu RangasriMemberTelangana20Buragapu AnandasaiMemberTelangana21Suchitra EllaMemberTelangana22S. Naresh KumarMemberKarnataka 23Adit DesaiMemberGujarat 24Saurabh H.BoraMemberMaharashtra 25G. Bhanu Prakash ReddyMemberAndhra Pradesh26K. Kanna Babu, IASMember(Ex-Officio)Andhra Pradesh27K. Rama Chandra MohanMember(Ex-Officio)Andhra Pradesh28C. Divakar ReddyMember(Ex-Officio)Andhra Pradesh29Muddada Ravi Chandra, IASExecutive Officer & Member Secretary (Ex-Officio)Andhra Pradesh
The four Ex-Officio Members of Board of Members are from the Government of Andhra Pradesh namelyact_no_30_of_1987.pdf
a) The Secretary to Government, Revenue (Endowments) Department.act_no_30_of_1987.pdf
b) The Commissioner, Endowments Department.
c) The Chairman, TUDA.
d) The Executive Officer, TTD
Departments TTD has almost all the responsibilities that a government has, including departments for production (laddus), engineering (dams and roads), water supply, human resources, transport, procurement and marketing, finance and accounting, public relations, information technology, forest and gardens, educational institutions and hospitals, revenue and general administration.
Services TTD provides various services for pilgrims to Tirumala and Tirupati, including bus services, food and accommodation. It maintains the queue management system, facilitates head tonsure and distribution of laddu. It runs information and ticketing centers in the major towns and cities across the country. It maintains various marriage halls, degree colleges, junior colleges and high schools. Sri Venkateswara Central Library and Research Centre (SVCLRC), established by TTD in 1993, houses approximately 40,000 volumes of books, mainly on religion and philosophy. The Research Wing works towards studying and publishing material related to the Hindu religion, produces authentic papers on original Sanskrit texts, and provide translations of major Hindu works in various languages, including Telugu.
Dharma Prachara Parishad was established to propagate the Hindu dharma. TTD also helps promote the age-old cultural heritage of India, in the areas of traditional sculpture and architecture, temple renovation and reconstructions and restoration of Hindu sculptures. Complex queueing algorithms and emerging technologies have been evaluated and implemented to manage the huge crowds with Tata Consultancy Services designing and implementing the software and hardware infrastructure for queue management along with other companies.
TTD has released a schedule for every month tickets release. +Darsanam TypeTicketing Dates of Every MonthSpecial Entry Darshan tickets of cost ₹30024Electronic Dip Registration for Arjitha Sevas (Suprabhatham, Thomala, Archana and Astadala Pada Padmaradhana)18,19, 20Payment for Dip Registration if ticket gets allotted20, 21, 22Both Virtual & In-person Arjitha Sevas (Kalyanostavam, Arjitha Bramhostavam, Unjan Seva & Sahasra Deepalankarana Sevas). 21SriVani, Angapradhakshinam, Senior Citizens & Physically challenged quota23Online Tirupati Accommodation Quota24Online Tirumala Accommodation Quota24
Annaprasadam The food offerings as "Annaprasadams" are being undertaken by TTD in a massive way in the Matrusri Tarigonda Vengamamba Annaprasadam Complex, donated by Matrsuri Tarigonda Ananta Koti Raju at Tirumala, in all the waiting queue lines and compartments of Vaikuntam Queue Complex I and II, footpath routes, etc.
Donations given by devotees equal nearly ₹13 crore every month. Auctions of human hair fetched a revenue of 150 crores in 2011 and 203 crores in 2012. Temple admission ticket sales fetched a revenue of $25 million in 2007. Laddu, a confectionery, is offered as Lord's prasadam. TTD has procured machines from MICO BOSCH to automate the manufacture of laddus. Sale of laddus fetched a revenue of staggering $10 million in 2007.
Education Sri Venkateswara Vedic University, Tirumala Sri Venkateswara Arts College, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Institute of Traditional Sculpture and Architecture, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara College of Music and Dance, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Ayurvedic College, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Yoga Institute, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Polytechnic for the Physically Challenged (SVPPC), Tirupati Sri Padmavati Women's Degree and PG College (A), Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Government Polytechnic College, Tirupati Sri Padmavathi Mahila Polytechnic College, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara College, New Delhi Sri Venkateswara Junior College (Boys) TTD's, Tirupati-- Sri Padmavathi Women's Junior College, TTD's, Tirupati
Hospitals TTD acts as a major stake holder in the following hospitals Sri Venkateswara Ramnarain Ruia Government General Hospital Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences Government Maternity Hospital, Tirupati
Sri Venkateswara Gosamrakshana Shala
It is a preserve for cattle received as a donation (Godanam). It was established in the year 1956 by TTD and later renamed to S.V. Gosamrakshana Shala during 2004. It is located at Chandragiri Road, Tirupati. It is maintained by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams based on the funds received under Sri Venkateswara Gosamrakshana Shala Trust. Activities of the trust include providing a good environment, management and food to the cattle. The milk and its products produced here are used by TTD for daily rituals at Sri Venkateswara Temple and other TTD temples.
Free bus services TTD runs a free bus service between the Tirupati railway station and bus station to Alipiri and Srivari Mettu, every 30 minutes. Pilgrims who intend to walk up the hills to Tirumala use these buses. TTD also provides busing within Tirumala town, which are known as "Dharma Rathams". There are 12 such buses that pass-through cottages, choultries, temples and other places in Tirumala, at a frequency of every 3 minutes in the prescribed time slots.
Further reading Growth and Development of Tirumala-Tirupati as a Dimension of Indian Civilization, by Talapaneni Subramanyam Naidu, Anthropological survey of India. Published by Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture, Govt. of India, 1990. A Study of Tirumala-Tirupati Devasthanams Educational Institutions: Higher Education, by P. Krishna Murthy. Published by P. Krishna Murthy, 1984.
Media and publications Sri Venkateswara Bhakti Channel Sapthagiri Magazine
See also Alamelu Mangapuram Tirumala Brahmotsavalu Tirupati laddu
References
External links