36th Division or 36th Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions 36th Division (German Empire) 36th Reserve Division, German Empire 36th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, Germany 36th Infantry Division "Forlì", Italy 36th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 36th Infantry Division (Poland) 36th Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 36th Infantry Division (South Korea) 36th Guards Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union, earlier the 36th Guards Mechanized Division 36th Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 36th Rifle Division, Soviet Union 36th Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 36th Division (Spain) 36th (Ulster) Division, British Army, World War I 36th Infantry Division (United Kingdom), World War II 36th Infantry Division (United States) 36th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
Cavalry divisions 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army), Republic of China 36th Cavalry Division, Soviet Union
Armoured divisions 36th Division (Israel) 36th Tank Division (Soviet Union), with 17th Mechanized Corps, June 1941
Aviation divisions 36th Bomber Division, People's Republic of China 36th Bomber Aviation Division, Soviet Union 36th Air Division, United States
See also List of military divisions by number 36th Army (disambiguation) XXXVI Corps (disambiguation) 36th Brigade (disambiguation) 36th Regiment (disambiguation) 36th Battalion (disambiguation) 36th Squadron (disambiguation)