This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1923.
Events
January A copy of James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses posted to a London bookseller by the proprietor of Davy Byrne's pub in Dublin, which features in the book, is detained as obscene by the British authorities. T. E. Lawrence is forced to leave the British Royal Air Force, his alias as 352087 Aircraftman John Hume Ross having been exposed. He joins the Royal Tank Corps as 7875698 Private T. E. Shaw. February 5 – Poet and super-tramp W. H. Davies marries Helen Payne, an ex-prostitute thirty years his junior, at East Grinstead in England. February 18 (dated March) – The first issue of the pulp magazine Weird Tales appears in the U.S. It becomes noted for its horror fiction and fantasy. April 11 – Seán O'Casey's drama The Shadow of a Gunman, the first of his "Dublin Trilogy", set during the recent Irish War of Independence, opens at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin. April 21 – The first of a series of innovative modern–dress productions of Shakespeare plays, Cymbeline, directed by H. K. Ayliff, opens at Barry Jackson's Birmingham Repertory Theatre in England. May 9 – The première of Bertolt Brecht's play In the Jungle of Cities (Im Dickicht der Städte) at the Residenz Theatre in Munich is disrupted by Nazi demonstrators. May 11 – Dorothy L. Sayers' fictional English detective and bibliophile, Lord Peter Wimsey, makes his first appearance in the novel Whose Body?, published by Boni & Liveright in the United States. The first U.K. edition follows in October from T. Fisher Unwin. July 6 – A riot breaks out at the re-staging of Tristan Tzara's Dadaist play The Gas Heart at the Théâtre Michel, Paris, between those aligned with André Breton and those aligned with Tzara. The conflict leads to a permanent split in the Dada movement and the founding of Surrealism as an alternative. Summer – The teenage English brothers Julian and Quentin Bell begin issuing a family newspaper, the Charleston Bulletin, at their Sussex home, Charleston Farmhouse, with occasional contributions by their maternal aunt Virginia Woolf. September – T. S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land (1922) is first published in the United Kingdom in book form, complete with notes, in a limited edition by the Hogarth Press of Richmond upon Thames. The firm is run by Eliot's Bloomsbury Group friends Leonard and Virginia Woolf, and the type handset by Virginia (completed in July). October 8 – A production of Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus at The Old Vic, directed by Robert Atkins, is the first in London since 1857. It is also the first to restore the full original text since the playwright's time. December – Persian poet Nima Yooshij publishes the poem Afsaneh, the manifesto of the She'r-e Nimaa'i school of modernist poetry. December 28 – George Bernard Shaw's drama Saint Joan is premièred at the Garrick Theatre (New York City) on Broadway by the Theatre Guild, with Winifred Lenihan in the title role. unknown dates The poet Xu Zhimo founds the Crescent Moon Society at private dinner meetings in China. The Swedish printers Almqvist & Wiksell of Uppsala move into publishing.
New books Fiction Sherwood Anderson – Many Marriages Gertrude Atherton – Black Oxen Arnold Bennett – Riceyman Steps Maxwell Bodenheim – Blackguard Elizabeth Bowen – Encounters (short stories) Thomas Alexander Boyd – Through the Wheat Max Brand – Seven Trails John Buchan – Midwinter Hall Caine – The Woman of Knockaloe Willa Cather – A Lost Lady Alphonse de Chateaubriant – La Brière (Passion and Peat) Agatha Christie – The Murder on the Links (Hercule Poirot novel) Jean Cocteau – Thomas l'imposteur (Thomas the Imposter) Colette – Green Wheat (Le Blé en herbe) Joseph Conrad – The Rover Marie Corelli – Love and the Philosopher Freeman Wills Crofts – The Groote Park Murder Susan Ertz – Madame Claire Hans Fallada – Anton und Gerda Jeffery Farnol – Sir John Dering Lion Feuchtwanger – Die häßliche Herzogin (The Ugly Duchess) J. S. Fletcher – The Charing Cross Mystery Zona Gale – Faint Perfume Garet Garrett – Cinder Buggy Philip Gibbs – The Middle of the Road Kahlil Gibran – The Prophet Jaroslav Hašek – The Good Soldier Švejk (Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války) Ernest Hemingway – Three Stories and Ten Poems Hermann Hesse – Demian (first English-language edition) Georgette Heyer The Great Roxhythe Instead of the Thorn The Transformation of Philip Jettan Winifred Holtby – Anderby Wold Aldous Huxley – Antic Hay Ernst Jünger – Sturm Margaret Kennedy – The Ladies of Lyndon Joseph Kessel – The Crew D. H. Lawrence Kangaroo The Fox, The Captain's Doll, The Ladybird: Three Novellas Maurice Leblanc – Les Huit Coups de l'horloge (The Eight Strokes of the Clock) David Lindsay – Sphinx Agnes Mure Mackenzie – Without Conditions Katherine Mansfield – The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (short stories, published posthumously) Stratis Myrivilis – Η ζωή εν τάφω (I zoí en tafo, Life in the Tomb; serialization) Zofia Nałkowska – Romans Teresy Hennert (The Romance of Teresa Hennert) Liam O'Flaherty – Thy Neighbour's Wife E. Phillips Oppenheim – The Inevitable Millionaires Frank L. Packard – The Four Stragglers Marcel Proust – The Prisoner (La Prisonnière, vol. 5 of In Search of Lost Time) Raymond Radiguet – Le Diable au corps (The Devil in the Flesh) William MacLeod Raine – Iron Heart Ernest Raymond – Damascus Gate Maurice Renard – New Bodies for Old (first English language edition of Le Docteur Lerne – Sous-Dieu (1908)) Joseph Roth – Das Spinnennetz (The Spider's Web) Rafael Sabatini – Fortune's Fool Vita Sackville-West – Challenge Dorothy L. Sayers – Whose Body? James Stephens – Deirdre Gene Stratton-Porter – The White Flag Italo Svevo – La Coscienza di Zeno Alexei Tolstoy – Aelita (Аэлита) Jean Toomer – Cane Sigrid Undset – The Bridal Wreath (English translation of Kransen by Charles Archer) Clément Vautel – My Priest Among the Rich Jules Verne (died 1905) (first English-language editions) The Castaways of the Flag The Lighthouse at the End of the World (largely attributed to Michel Verne) E. C. Vivian – Fields of Sleep Edgar Wallace Bones of the River The Books of Bart Captains of Souls Chick (short stories) The Clue of the New Pin The Green Archer The Missing Million H. G. Wells – Men Like Gods Edith Wharton – A Son at the Front Margaret Widdemer – Graven Image William Carlos Williams – The Great American Novel Margaret Wilson – The Able McLaughlins Josef Winckler – The Mad Bomberg P. G. Wodehouse The Inimitable Jeeves Leave It to Psmith Virginia Woolf – "Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street"In The Dial vol. 75, no. 1, July. Anzia Yezierska – Salome of the Tenements
Children and young people Victor Appleton – Tom Swift and his Flying Boat (26th in the original series) Cicely Mary Barker – Flower Fairies of the SpringHahn 2015, p.51 (first in the Flower Fairies series of at least ten books) Vitaly Bianki – Whose Nose is Better? (Чей нос лучше?) Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan and the Golden Lion Charles Boardman Hawes – The Dark Frigate Hugh Lofting – Doctor Dolittle's Post Office (third in the Doctor Dolittle series of 13 books) Lucy Maud Montgomery – Emily of New Moon (first in the Emily series of three books)Hahn 2015, p. 393 Felix Salten – Bambi, A Life in the Woods (Bambi. Eine Lebensgeschichte aus dem Walde) Ruth Plumly Thompson – The Cowardly Lion of Oz (17th in the Oz series overall and the third written by her) Else Ury – Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks Hugh Walpole – Jeremy and Hamlet (second in the Jeremy series of three books)Hahn 2015, p. 310
Drama Dorothy Brandon – The Outsider Bertolt Brecht – In the Jungle of Cities Gerald du Maurier – The Dancers Ian Hay – Good Luck Garnet Holme (adapted from Helen Hunt Jackson) – The Ramona Pageant Georg Kaiser – Side by Side (Nebeneinander) Charles McEvoy – The Likes of Her Seán O'Casey – The Shadow of a Gunman Elmer Rice – The Adding Machine Arnold Ridley – The Ghost Train Jules Romains – Doctor Knock (Knock, ou le Triomphe de la médecine) George Bernard Shaw – Saint Joan Marie Stopes – Our Ostriches Ernst Toller – Hinkemann Sergei Tretyakov Do You Hear, Moscow? (Слышишь, Москва?!) Earth in Turmoil Sutton Vane – Outward Bound Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz The Crazy Locomotive (Szalona lokomotywa) Janulka, Daughter of Fizdejko (Janulka, córka Fizdejki) The Madman and the Nun (Wariat i zakonnica)
Poetry
Louise Bogan – Body of This Death: Poems E. E. Cummings – Tulips and Chimneys Robert Frost – New Hampshire (including "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening") Pablo Neruda – Crepusculario Sukumar Ray – Abol Tabol Wallace Stevens – Harmonium David Vogel – Lifney Hasha'ar Ha'afel (Before the Dark Gate) William Carlos Williams Go Go Spring and All
Non-fiction Vladimir Arsenyev – Dersu Uzala E. K. Chambers – The Elizabethan Stage Winston Churchill – The World Crisis (volumes 1 & 2 specifically) Le Corbusier – Toward an Architecture (Vers une architecture) Sigmund Freud – The Ego and the Id (Das Ich und das Es) Maxim Gorky – My Universities (Мои университеты) Laura Thornburgh and Don Carlos Ellis - Motion Pictures in Education Rudyard Kipling – The Irish Guards in the Great War D. H. Lawrence – Studies in Classic American Literature Giacomo Matteotti - Un anno di dominazione fascista Arthur Moeller van den Bruck – Das Dritte Reich Mihai Ralea – L'Idée de la révolution dans les doctrines socialistes Max Weber – Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Births January 2 – Rachel Waterhouse, English historian and author (died 2020) January 6 – Jacobo Timerman, Argentine writer (died 1999) January 9 – David Holbrook, English novelist, poet and academic (died 2011) January 10 – Ingeborg Drewitz, German novelist and dramatist (died 1986) January 16 – Anthony Hecht, American poet (died 2004) January 29 – Paddy Chayefsky, American screenwriter (died 1981) January 31 – Norman Mailer, American writer and journalist (died 2007) February 2 – James Dickey, American poet and author (died 1997) February 9 – Brendan Behan, Irish writer and playwright (died 1964)Joan Littlewood, 'Behan, (Francis) Brendan (1923–1964)’, Brendan Behan . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography on line ed., Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 14 June 2014 February 12 – Alan Dugan, American poet and author (died 2003) February 23 – Mary Francis Shura, American writer (died 1991) February 25 – Harry Leslie Smith, English writer and political commentator (died 2018) March 1 – Shantabai Kamble, Indian Marathi writer and activist (died 2023) March 2 – Harriet Frank Jr., American film writer and producer (died 2020) March 24 – Michael Legat, English writer and editor (died 2011) March 26 – Elizabeth Jane Howard, English novelist (died 2014) March 27 Shusaku Endo (遠藤 周作), Japanese novelist (died 1996) Louis Simpson, Jamaican-born American poet (died 2012) March 30 – Milton Acorn, Canadian poet, writer, and playwright (died 1986) April 3 Daniel Hoffman, American poet (died 2013) John Ormond, Welsh poet (died 1990) April 19 – Stuart H. Walker, American Olympic yachtsman and writer (died 2018) April 20 – Bill Spence, English novelist (died 2024) April 21 – John Mortimer, English dramatist, screenwriter and barrister (died 2009) April 22 – Paula Fox, American writer (died 2017) April 23 – Manuel Mejía Vallejo, Colombian novelist (died 1998) May 1 Joseph Heller, American novelist (died 1999) Ralph Senensky, American television director and writer (died 2025) May 21 – Dorothy Hewett, Australian poet, playwright and novelist (died 2002) May 22 – Aline Griffith, Dowager Countess of Romanones, Spanish-American cipher clerk, aristocrat, socialite and writer (died 2017) May 24 – Knut Ahnlund, Swedish literary historian and writer (died 2012) May 29 - Stanley Green, American theatre and film historian and writer (died 1990) June 7 – Martyn Goff, English author and bookseller (died 2015) June 14 – Judith Kerr, German-born English children's writer (died 2019)