Robert Payne may refer to:
Robert Payne (agriculturalist) (died 1593), planter in Ireland Robert Payne (Gloucester MP) (c. 1630 – 1713), MP for Gloucester Sir Robert Payne (Huntingdonshire MP) (1573–1631), MP for Huntingdonshire Robert Payne (natural philosopher) (1596–1651), clergyman and natural philosopher Robert Payne Smith (1818–1895), Anglican Dean of Canterbury Robert Payne (author) (1911–1983), English novelist, historian and biographer Robert B. Payne, American ornithologist and professor Robert E. Payne (born 1941), U.S. federal judge
See also
Rob Payne, Canadian novelist Robert Paine (disambiguation)